(576 



INDEX 



Apes, GO. 577, 578, 582, 583 ; 

 night, 585 



iAphf'lops, 2!)1 



Aplodoiitia, 153, 233 {see 

 Sewellel) 



Aplodoiitiidte, 249 



Appalachian Mts., 101, 150, 

 153 



Aquatic habits, 2 



Araucanian stage, 128 



Arboreal animals, 2, 77, 84 



Archaean period, 15 



■fArchi£lurus, 249, 517, 541, 

 543 



tArcliLi'olivracidae, 462 



iArch>r„hijro.r, 462 



tArchieopithecidte, 462, 477 



fArchieotherium, 259, 361, 

 367 ; manus fig., 367 ; 

 restoration, 252, 260 ; 

 skull fig., 367 ; teeth fig., 

 368 



Arctic, archipelago, 125 ; 

 islands, 210; fauna in 

 Pleisto., 128 ; mammals, 

 109 ; regions, 128 ; Cretac. 

 climate of, 26 ; Sea, 106 ; 

 shells, Pleisto., 27; species, 

 distribution of, 141 ; zone, 

 147 (map), 148 



tArctocvoniclae, 554, 557, 

 561, 575 ; Torrejon, 285 ; 

 Wasatch, 561 



■fAniolhrrium, 211, 517, 

 549, 553 ; head restor., 

 549 



Argentina, 180, 185, 211, 

 213, 215, 218, 219, 245, 

 324, 391, 418, 436, 463, 

 466, 531, 586, 596, 597; 

 drought in, 33 ; plains of, 

 133 ; Pliocene of, 20, 128 ; 

 spread of horses and 

 cattle in, 142 



'\Argi/rohippus, 476 



Arid province, 164 



Aridity, evidences of, 24 



Arikaree age, or stage, 17, 

 120, 235, 259, 356 



Armadillo, 5, 162, 591 ; 

 6-Banded, 189 (fig.), 592; 

 7-Banded, 592; 9-Banded, 

 190 (fig.), 592, 593; 11- 

 Bancled, 592 ; Bridger, 

 268, 616 ; Giant, 190, 592, 

 612, 656; Pygmy, 592; 

 restoration of Santa Cruz, 

 243, 480 



Armadillos, 60, 97, 141, 185, 

 189, 592, 593, 594, 595, 

 610, 623, 624, 625 ; Arau- 

 canian, 226 ; Casa 

 Mavor, 282, 595; De- 

 seado, 262, 595, 616; 

 Parana, 228 ; Pleistocene, 

 218, 596, 612, 613 ; Santa 

 Cruz, 245, 596, 612. (See 

 also Dasypoda and Dasy- 

 podidse) 



Artiodactyl. fprimitive, res- 

 toration, 252 



Artiodactyla, 54, 55, 60, 

 69, 247, 284, 310, 355, 

 358, 402, 459, 460, 491, 



507, 514; Araucanian, 

 226, 227 ; Blanco, 222 ; 

 Bridger, 273 ; classifica- 

 tion, 361 ; John Day, 250 ; 

 Miocene, 231, 235, 239; 

 Neotropical, 176 ; North 

 American, 176 ; Old 

 World, 176, 362 ; Pleisto. 

 N. Amer., 201 ; S. Amer., 

 213 ; Pliocene, 224 ; fPri- 

 mitiva, 60, 361, 370; 

 Uinta, 26(i ; Wasatch, 

 281 ; White River, 255, 

 257 ; Wind River, 275 



Ash, volcanic, 29 



Asia, 106, 239, 254, 258, 

 280, 317, 321, 328, 332, 

 352, 355, 369, 386, 390, 

 408, 413, 414, 417, 418, 

 419, 422, 426, 546, 550, 

 552, 579, 644 ; circum- 

 polar area, 148 ; elephants 

 of, 138 ; hyracoidsof, 138 ; 

 Minor, 458 ; Pleisto. glaci- 

 ation of, 130 ; zoology of, 

 146 



fAsmodeus, 462 



Asphalt, 31 



Ass, 52 



Asses, 213, 292, 308 



■fAsterostemma, 592, 623 



Astragalus, 88 



'\Astraponotus, 509, 512; 

 Beds, 20, 281, 282, 476, 

 479, 487 



fAstrapothere, Santa Cruz, 

 restoration of head, 243 



fAstrapotheres, see fAs- 

 trapotheria 



tAstrapotheria, 60, 489, 



508, 514; of ^Astrapo- 

 notus Beds, 282; Casa 

 Mavor, 283, 512; De- 

 seado, 264, 512; Pata- 

 gonian, 512 ; Santa Cruz, 

 247, 508 



fAstrapothericulus, 509, 512 



tAstrapotheriidse, 509 



f Astrapotherium, 243 (re- 

 stor. of head), 509, 510 

 (restor. of head), 



Ateles, 578, 584 



Atlantic coast. Eocene, 104, 

 111, 117; Miocene, 117, 

 120; Oligocene, 113, 116; 

 Paleocene, 101 ; Pliocene, 

 125 ; Tertiary mammals 

 of, 369 



Atlantic Ocean, 106, 109; 

 connection with Pacific, 

 104 



Atlas, 70 (fig.) 



Auditory bulla, 66 



Australia, 14, 21, 57, 58, 



138, 140, 307, 340, 426, 

 461, 520, 550, 634; mar- 

 supials of, 626 ; Miocene, 

 123 ; Permian glaciation, 

 25 ; Pleistocene, 632, 634 ; 

 rabbits introduced, 142 ; 

 zoological peculiarity of, 

 145 



Australian region, 640 



Axis, 71 (fig.) 



Axis, 46, 412 



AZARA, 34 



Baboons, 577, 582 



Bad Lands, 107 (fig.) 



Badger, 1.53, 162, 163, 168 

 (fig.), 517 



Badgers, 174, 213, 518, 550, 

 551, 552; Pleistocene, 

 203, 204, 205 



Bahia Blanca, 129 



Bandicoots, 626 



Barriers to spread of mam- 

 mals, 139 



fBarytheria, 60 



Basal Eocene, 99 



Bassariscus, 517, 546, 547 



Bat, 89 



Bates, H. W., 585 



■tBnihyopsis, 275, 443, 450, 

 451, 455 



Bats, 59 ; absence from 

 Amer. Tertiary, 39 ; in 

 European Tertiary, 39 ; 

 West Indian, 191 



Bear, Alaska Brown, 156 

 (fig.) ; African, 548 ; 

 Black, 90 (pes fig.), 548 

 (teeth fig.) ; Pampean, 

 622; Polar, 148 (fig.), 

 548; tShort-faced, 549 

 (restor. of head) ; South 

 American, 552 ; Spec- 

 tacled, 172 (fig.), 176, 

 517, 548 



fBear-dog, 222 ; Miocene, 

 525 (restoration) ; primi- 

 tive, 523 (skull fig.) 



fBear-dogs, 523, 524, 530, 

 554, 558 ; John Day, 249 ; 

 Oligocene, 526 ; Pliocene, 



222 ; Pleistocene, 524 

 Bears, 4, 59. 90, 152, 163, 



517, 518, 519, 548, 553, 

 554 ; Old World, 204 ; Old 

 World origin of, 518, 549 ; 

 Parana, 227 ; Pleistocene, 

 203, 204, 549; Pliocene, 



223 ; polar, 141 ; fShort- 

 faced, 210, 211, 517, 549; 

 true, 211, 527, 549. (^'ee 

 also Ursidae) 



Beast, 1 



Beasts of prey, 59, 92 



Beaver, 2, 44, 157 (fig.) ; 



dentition, 96 (fig.) ; 



fGiant, 195 (restoration), 



205,311, 222 

 Beaver Creek, Wyo., 12 (fig.) 



