678 



INDEX 



210; S. Amer., 211; 

 Plioc, 222 ; Sonoran, 

 163 ; Uinta, 265 ; White 

 River, 254, 312 

 Carnivores, see Carnivora 

 ■[Carolozittelia, 462, 488 

 Carpincho, 183 (fig.), 185. 

 (See also Capybara and 

 Water Hog) 

 Carpus, 82 



Casa Mavor age and stage, 

 20, 112, 281, 488, 499, 

 512 

 Cascade Mts., 121 ; Oligo- 



cene craters of, 116 

 Castle, W. E., 657, 660 

 Castor, 96, 153, 157 (fig.), 

 ^Cast oroides, 195, 205 

 Cat, 222 ; Domestic, 546 



(manus fig.) 

 Catamarca age and stage, 



20, 129, 226 

 Catarrhina, 583, 587, 588 

 Cats, 54, 59, 90, 176, 517, 

 518, 519, 530, 532, 553, 

 568 ; cursorial , 543 ; Mio- 

 cene, 545 ; Native, 634, 

 638, 640 ; Oligocene, 530 ; 

 Pleistocene, 545 ; Pleisto. 

 S. Amer., 211, 212; Plio- 

 cene, 223, 545; South 

 America, 552 ; true, 249, 

 517, 530, 543. (See 

 Felidffi) 

 Cattle, 95 ; spread of, 142 

 Caves as sources of fossil 



mammals, 30 

 Cavia, 183 (fig.), 185 

 Cavicornia, 328, 411, 412, 



416, 421 

 Cavies, see Caviidse 

 Caviidffi, 185, 657 ; Arau- 

 canian, 226 ; Pleistocene, 

 218; Santa Cruz, 245 

 Cavy, Rock, 183 (fig.) 

 Caxomistle, see Cacomistle 

 Cebidffi, 172, 578, 584, 585 

 Cebus, 218, 578, 584 (fig.), 



585 

 Celebes, 579 

 Cement, 96 

 Cenozoic era, 15, 16, 17, 18, 



99 ; South America, 19 

 Centetes, 173 

 Central, 83 



Central America, 123, 164, 

 178, 179, 320, 585; Eo- 

 cene, 104, 112; geology, 

 120; mammals, 141 ; Oli- 

 gocene, 113, 117; Paleo- 

 cene, 103 ; tapirs, 137 ; 

 Tertiary, 22 ; zoologv, 

 146 

 Central American sub- 

 region, 164, 170 (map), 

 191 

 Cerdocijon, 171 (fig.), 174, 



517, 552 

 ■\Cervalces, 195 (restoration), 



208, 209 (restoration), 

 362, 413 



Cervicornia, 411, 421 



Cervidffi, 362. 411, 661 ; 

 Neotropical, 179. (See 

 also Deer) 



Cervulus, 412 



Cervus, 208, 362; C. cana- 

 densis, 151, 155 (fig.), 202, 

 208,411,412; C.elaphus, 

 151 ; C. eustephanus, 151. 

 (See Deer) 



Cetacea, 60, 442 ; Miocene, 

 123, 125 



Chatomys, 184 



fChalicothere, 240 (restora- 

 tion), 356 (manus fig.) 



fChalicotheres, see fChali- 

 cotheriidse 



tChalicotheriida;, 60, 247, 

 291, 354, 383, 385, 458, 

 484, 651 ; Bridger, 357 ; 

 John Dav, 250, 357; 

 Miocene, 231, 235. 238, 

 356; White River, 257, 

 357 



fChalicotherium, 354 



Chamberlin, T. C, 130 



Chamois group, 202, 417 ; 

 subfamily, 152 



fChampsosaurus, 102 



Cheeta, 542, 543 



Chelodactyla, 60, 290 



Chevron-bones. 73 



Chevrotains, 54, 60, 408 

 (see also Mouso-Deer an I 

 Tragulina) 



Chili, 124. 184, 436; ma- 

 rine rocks, 112; Pleisto- 

 cene, 20 ; Pleisto. glacia- 

 tion, 133 



Chilian subregion, 164, 170 

 (map) 



Chinchilla, 184 (fig.), 185 



Chinchilla-family, Arauca- 

 nian, 226 



Chinchillas, 185 ; Santa 

 Cruz, 245 



Chipmunks, 141, 153 



Chironcclrs, 626, 627 



Chiroiitera, 59 



Chl'iini/ilnphorus, 190, 592 



tr 'hl,i,„ iiilotherium, 218, 592, 

 .596. 612, 614 



Choloepus, 74, 187 (fig.). 591 



Chronology, geological, 10 ; 

 of rocks, 6 



Civet cats, 518, 558 (see 

 Viverridse) 



■fCladoclinus, 627 



■fCladosictis, 243 (restora- 

 tion), 627, 638, 639 (res- 

 toration) 



fClcenodon, 554, 561 



Classification of mammals, 

 50 



Clavicle, 77 (fig.) 



Clawed mammals, 59, 74, 

 456, 459, 460, 492, 514 



Climate, as barrier to 

 species, 140 ; determin- 

 ing distribution, 24 ; Cre- 

 taceous, 26 ; Eocene, 

 109, 448; Miocene, 122; 

 Mioc. of Patagonia, 124, 

 244,586; Oligocene, 116; 

 Paleocene, 102 ; Pleisto- 

 cene, 116. 134, 192; Plio- 

 cene, 127 ; vicissitudes 

 of, 100 



Climatic changes, 14 ; 

 affecting distribution, 

 140 ; evidences of. 24 ; 

 Pleisto., effects on migra- 

 tions, 207 



Coast Range, elevation, 

 122; Miocene, 113, 125 



Coati, 162 



Coatis, 76, 213, 517. 546, 

 552 



Wochlops, 592 



Coendou, 182 (fig.), 184 



■\Colodon, 257, 291. 327 



Colombia, 626, 640 



"^Colonoceras, 272, 291, 347, 

 350 



Colouration, animal, 45 



■\Colpodon, 462 



Columbia River valley, 

 Miocene, 118 



Comparative Anatomy, 647 



Conard Fissure. 30. 210 



fCondylarth, 278 (restora- 

 tion), 457 (skeleton fig.), 

 459 (restoration) 



tCondvlarthra, 60, 443, 

 456, 484, 492. 499, 508, 

 514. 515, 653 ; Puerco, 

 286, 460 ; Torrejon. 285, 

 459 ; Wasatch, 277, 457 ; 

 Wind River. 274, 456 



Condylura, 152 



Conepatus, 174 (fig.), 213, 

 517 552 



Conies, 60, 458, 481 



Conifers, 103 



Continental deposits. Eo- 

 cene, 106, 112; Miocene, 

 120; Oligocene, 113, 117; 

 Paleocene, 101 ; Pliocene, 

 127, 128 



Continental islands, 140 



Continuity of development, 

 660 



Convergence, 650, 653, 655, 

 656 



Cope, E. D., 306, .343, 399, 

 400, 401 



Coracoid, 76 



fCoryphodon, 275, 277, 279 

 (restoration), 285, 443, 

 452, 454, 456 



tCoryphodontidae, 285, 443, 

 454 ; lower Eocene, 456 



fCoryphodonts, see tCory- 

 phodontidae 



Costa Rica, 181 ; Pliocene, 

 128 



