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before ; and during the repeated firing, I did not observe an indi- 

 vidual pass beyond the meadow which was comprised in a few 

 acres. When surprised it springs up, presenting a fair mark ; and, 

 if allowed to proceed, flies steadily at a short distance above the 

 surface of the ground. 



It feeds on various species of insects and minute shell fish, which, 

 lie near the surface, and is at times seen boring with its bill to 

 •a greater depth. On dissection, I have found in its stomach par- 

 ticles of plants. Its note, which is a low whistle, is not often 

 repeated, except when apprehensive of danger. 



To some of the residents of the Island, it is known by the name 

 of " Meadow Snipe," and I have heard the bay-men term it " Short- 

 neck." In autumn it is quite common at Egg Harbor, and some- 

 times remain there till the early part of November. Toward the 

 latter part of the season it is in excellent flesh. On the sea-coast 

 of New Jersey it is called " Fat Bird." 



Mr. Baird has informed me that it occurs in Pennsylvania, in 

 which section it has received the appellation of " Jack Snipe." I 

 have occasionally seen it in our locality during the month of July ; 

 but in such instances it has been alone, and I have always at that 

 period looked upon them as stragglers, who, from want of inclina- 

 tion or ability to perform the fatiguing journey, have loitered behind 

 the migratory band. 



On Long Island I do not think it breeds, and I am not aware 

 that their nests have been found on the sea-coast of the United 

 States. In autumn its flesh is very juicy and well flavored ; when 

 procured late in the season I think it superior to any of our shore 

 birds ; and I have partaken of it when I have thought it equal to 

 any of our upland game. 



