19 



London. Vol. iii. Figures male, female, and larva. 



Calls the species hi/peranthns. 

 1758. Linneus. — " Systema Naturfe," Ed. x. Holmia. No 104 



named y*()tnm = female. No. 106 named janira = ma\e. 



Placed in the yijmiihalis section of Papilio. Two species. 



Page 475. 

 1760? Rosel and Kleemann. — " Insekten-Belustigung." Two very 



good figures. Vol. iii., Plate 84, page 209. Uses name 



jiirtina (immediately after Linneus). 

 1761. Nieolaus Poda. — " Insecta Musei Grtecenensis." (Gratz.) 



Widmanstiid. First application of Linnean classification 



to a local fauna. Two species. A trivial aberration, B.I., 



noted, in which the hiudwings are not ocellated. Page 



69. ^o. IQ jiirtina. '^o. 20 jam' la. 

 1761. Linneus. — "Fauna Suecica." Ed. alt. auct. Stockholm. 



Two species, page 276. 



1763. Scopoli. — " Entomologica Carniolica." Has seen ./rt»urt and 



jiirtina in cap. Describes without naming, six trivial 

 varieties. Page 157. 



1764. Otto Fried. Miiller. — " Fauna Frederichsdahna." Describes 



as two species, but has seen them in cup. Page 5L 



1764. Geoffroy. — "Histoire abregee des Insectes." Paris. Describes 

 Papilio cor)/(lon=janira and P. ini/rtilliis=jiirti)ia, and 

 places them in his division Tetrapi (four-footed) of the 

 Linnean /'((/'/Z/o(larvie without spines; imaginal front legs 

 aborted). Vol. ii., page 49. 



1764. Gronovius. — " Zoophylacium Gronovianium." No. 778. 

 Cites previous authors. Page 195. 



1766. Hiifnagel. — ■'■' Berlinisches Magazin." Vol. ii. List of butter- 

 flies with P. pamphiliis, which can be no other than this 

 species (jiirtina). Page 76. 



1766. Linneus. — " Systema Naturtp," Ed. xii. Miiller quoted as 

 evidence that janira and jiirtina are one and the same 

 species. Placed in the Nijmphale^ division of Papilio as 

 having edges of wings indented and in the (Jenniiati sub- 

 division, wings adorned with eyes. Vol. i., page 774. 



1766. Moses Harris. — " Aurelian." London. Various stages of 

 " Meadow-brown Butterfly " figured. States that the 

 larval stage lasts nearly eleven months. Plate 32. 



1767 Moses Harris. — " Essay . . . Wing-tendons of Butter- 

 flies and Genera." London. Puts the "Meadow- brown" 

 in the genus An/iis. 



1769. John Berkenhout'.— " Outlines of the N.H. of Gt. Britain." 

 No. 16 of Papilio is named P. jiirtina. 



1773. Benjamin Wilkes. — " One hundred and twenty Copper- 

 plates of English Moths and Butterflies." A most bril 

 liant figure named "Meadow-brown." Plate 101, page 53. 



1775. Fabricius. — " Systema Entomologica." Two descriptions 



