20 



and two names. Cites Scopoli that they are sexes of one 



species. Page 497. 

 1775. Von Rottemberg. — " Der Naturforscher." Annotates Hiif- 



nagel's List in " Berl. Mag." of 1766 ; determines P. 



pamphiUis as the jiirtina of Linneus, and says that from 



his own observations janira is the male sex of jiirtina. 



Vol. vi., page 9. 

 1775. Denis and Schiffermiiller. — " Systematisches Verzeichniss 



der Schmetterlinge der Weiner Gegend." Reference to 



the marked dimorphism of sexes in jiirtina. Places it in 



the class "Larvfe subfurcatfe" = the "Pap. Nym. Gemmati" 



of Linneus. Page 167. 



1775. Fuessley. — " Verzeichniss Schweizerischen Lisecten." 



1776. 0. F. Miiller. — " Zoologife Danicfe Prodromus." Both 



these authors assert. ;«?;/;« as the male of jiirtina. 

 1777 etc. Esper. — "Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen." Number 

 of very good figures of janira, including ovum (magnified, 

 with a pictorial micropyle), and a remarkable aberration 

 with forewings white, except the orange area and hind- 

 wings brownish cream, without eye spots. Vol. i., Plates 

 v., xxiv., Ixxxii. 



1777. Scopoli. — "IntroductioadllistoriamNataralem." Vnt^jnrtina 



m section C. of the genus Ari/ii^, and says it is characterized 

 by being eyed and blotched without bands. 



1779 etc. Ernst and Engramelle. — " Papillons d'Europe." Vol. i., 

 Plate xxviii., eight figures of "Le Mirtil," wuth one 

 larva and one pupa. Vol. ii.. Plates Ixvi. and Ixvii., nine 

 figures. Represent aberrations in colour, markings, and 

 number and development of eye spots. 



1779. Jacob Christian Schiefi'er. — " Icones Insectorum circa Ratis- 

 bonam indigenorum." Several figures called " Pap. tetrapus 

 integris vicesimus tertius," "P. tert. . . . quintus," and 

 " P. tert. . . . Septimus." Plates 242, 273. 



1781. Fabricius. — '• Species Insectorum," Vol. ii. Gives precedence 

 to janira. 



1785. Fourcroy. — " Entomologia parisiensis," Vol. ii., p. 239. 



Calls th especies P. imjrtilliis, after Geoffroy. 

 1787. Fabricius. — " Mantissa Insectorum," Vol. ii. Repeats his 



precedence to the name,/V(»/r(7. Page 44. 

 1787. Schneider. — " Systematische Beschreibung." Gi\esja)iira 



in this small pocket book. No doubt copied from Fabricius. 

 1788? Gmelin. — " Systema Naturae." English edition of Lmneus. 



Gives the two as separate species. Doubts the truth of 



0. F. Miiller's observation of pairing. Vol. i., pt. v., page 



2,303. 



1786. Esper. — "Die Schmet. in Abbild." Plate xcvi. P. 



eryinantliea, a remarkable figure of a Satyrid with eye- 

 spots at apical and anal angles of all four wings on 



