PREHISTORIC NAVAL ARCHITECTURE. 561 



lu Livonia' about thirty of such hoat-sliaped graves have been found 

 (ilbistrated in Figs. 40, 47, 48). 



Tlie boat-shaped urn graves of Courhmd (Welhi-Laiwe, figured on 

 PI. Lxxiii) indicate but a comparatively short occupancy of the terri- 



g § R S § 8 P 8° o 8 



& 



*^c>ooo ooo°oooO° 



Fig. 40. 



Boat-shaped Grave Neu Earrishof, Livonia, Eussia. 



(From .1. X. lUriija PacKonKH, nponsBC 4eiiiiM/i b^ .liii-.ifiii.TCKoii yrdepiiin.) 



r_.-.----ao--D Cf- — -o .o 

 ■^ o oo o o o O °o~-~., 

 o°§o§°R 8 So 8 OX 



Fig. 47. 



Boat-shaped Grave at Maaro, Livonia, Kussia. 



(From A, X. lUriija PacKouKH, npoHSBCjemibia bl ^ni>jaiucKoii yoepiiin.) 



,0,000000000000000 00 



0°-°g o ^ o °°Oo 



O 2 o o o ^O 



op § § o o o 



°o^o o ° o „o° 



^OooooOOoOOO'-' 



Fig. 48. 



Boat-shaped Grave at "SVillemi, Livonia, Russia. 



(From A. X. lUirii.ia PacKonKH, npoHSBO jeniiua Bh .Tii^.inir.icKOH yoppnin.) 



tory, wliile the cineraria of Livonia and Estonia, by their arrangement 

 and contents, must have served as cemeteries during a considerable 

 period of time, extending, ])robably, over several centuries. 



One of the finest structures of this kind is the Slaweek ship - (Fig, 

 49) upon the shores of Lake Strante; it shows a double row of stones 



' Kruse: Necrolivonica. Dorpat, 1842. Biihr, J. E. : Die Griiberder Liven. Dres- 

 den, 1850. Yerh. d. del. Est. Ges. zu Dorpat i, 1860. (irmiixjk, C: Das Steiualter 

 dcr Ostseeprovinzeu, 1865. Siewern-Eaudenhof, Jatjor, von, Sitzungber. d. Est. Gel. 

 Ges. Feb., 1872, Marcli, 1876. Grcwhujk, C. : Zur Archaeol. d. Baltic (Arch. f. 

 Aiith. x). Sievcrs, Graf C: Verb. d. Berliner Ges. f. Aiitb., Oct., 1875. Sicvers, 

 (iraf C. : Verb. d. gel. Estii. Ges. Bd. viii, 3, p. 24, 1876. ,'^ierers, Graf C. : Briefliche 

 iMittbeilungcn iind nocli nicbt gedruckter Bcricbt. Grew'nujk, C,: I->lilut. 2, Arch. 

 Karte. A. X. Ulrii.ia PacKoni;ii, npou.^BC ^ciiiibin bi. .liH'.iaiijcKoii ryoepiiiii. Jung, Herm, J.: 

 Die scbiffiirmigen Steiusetzungen im Fellinscben Kreise des Gouveruement Livland. 

 (In 456 Sitzuugsbericbte d. gel. Estn. Gesellscbaft, Dorpat Is. 13 Nov., 1878.) Gre- 

 H-i)i(/k, C: Ueber ostbaltiscbe, vorzugsweise dem beidniscben Todteukultnsdienende 

 scbitt'ormige und anders gastaltete Steiusetzungen. 1887. 



■ Sicvers, Graf Karl: Bericbt iiber die im Jahre 1875 am Strantesee ausgefiibrten 

 arebjiologiscben Untersncbungen. In Verbaudluugen der gelebrten Estuischen 

 Gesellscbaft zu Dorpat. Band viii. Heft 3. 



SM 91, PT 2 36 



