384 SYNOPSIS OF AMERICAN FOSSIL BRACHIOPODA. [bt7ll.87. 



Spirifer byrnesi Nettelrotli. Hamilton (Dev.). 



Spirifera byrnesi Nettelrotli, Kentucky Fossil .Shells, Mem. Kentucky Geol. Sur- 

 vey, 1889, p. 109, pi. 10, tigs. 1-5?, 31-31, 36-39. 

 Loc. Falls of Ohio. 



Spirifer cameratus Derby (iion Mortou) = Spirifer condor. 



Spirifer cameratus INIorton. Upper Carboniferous. 



Spirifer cameratus Morton, American Jour. Sci., XXIX, 1836, p. 150, ])1. 2, fig. 3. — 

 Hall, Pacific Railroad Reports, III, 1856, p. 102, pi. 2, figs. 9, 12;— Geol. 

 Survey Iowa, I, Pt. II, 1858, p. 709, pi. 28, fig. 2.— Geinitz, Carbon und Dyas 

 in Nebra,ska, 1866, p. 44, — Meok, Final Rep. U. S. Geol. Survey Nebraska, 

 1872, p. 183, pi. 6, fig. 12; pi. 8, fig. 15.— Meek and Worthen, (ieol. Survey 

 Illinois, V, 1873, p. 573, pi. 25, fig, 7. — Toula, Neues .Jahrbuch f. Mineral., 

 1874, p. 210; — Sitzungsb. der Kais. Akad. der Wissen. zn Wien, 1875, p. 

 543.— White, Wheeler's Expl. Survey west 100th Meridian, IV, 1875, p. 132, 

 1)1. 10, fig. 1. — Newberry, Macomb's Rei>. Expl. Exped. from Santa Fe to the 

 Great Colorado River of the West, 1876, p. 138. — Meek, Simpson's Rep. Expl. 

 Great Basin Terr. Utah, 1876, p. 353, pi. 2, fig. 3.— Hall and Clarke, Pal. 

 New York, VIII, Pt. II, 1893, pp. 26, 38, pi. 32, figs. 9-15. 



Spirifer meusebacbanus Roemer, Kreidebildung Texas, 1852, p. ^S, pi. 11, fig. 7. 



Spirifer trlplicatus Hall, Stansbury's Expl. Survey of the Valley of Great Salt 

 Lake, Utah, 1852, p. 410, pi. 4, fig. 5. 



Spirifer iuequicostatus? Owen, Geol. Survey Wisconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota, 

 1852, p. 586, pi. 5, fig. 6. [See specimens in U. S. Nat. Mns., Cat. Invert. Foss., 

 17954.] 



Spirifer fasiger Owen (non Keyserling), Ibidem, 1852, pi. 5, fig. 4. 



Spirifer striatus var. trii)licatus Marcou, Geol. N. America, 1858, p. 49, pi. 7, 



H- 3. 



Spirifer .species Rogers, Geol. Pennsylvania, II, Pt. II, 1858, p. 833, fig. 694. 



Spirifer camerata Meek and Hayden, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1859, 

 p. 27. 



Spirifera camerata Newberry, Ives's Rep. Colorado River of the West, 1861. p. 

 127. — White, Second Ann. Rep. Indiana Bureau Statistics and Geo!., 1880, 

 p. 517, pi. 8, fig. 3;— Tenth Rep. State Geol. Indiana, 1881, p. 149, pi. 8, 

 fig. 3.— Hall, Second Ann. Rep. N. Y. State Geol., 1883, pi. 57, figs. 9-15.— 

 White, Thirteenth Rep. State Geol. Indiana, 1884, p. 132, pi. 35, figs. 3-5.— 

 Herrick, Bull. Denison Univ., II, 1887, p. 45, pi. 2, fig. 22.— Keyes, Proc. 

 Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1888, p. 230;— Geol. Survey Missouri, V, 1895, 

 p. 83, pi. 40, fig. 5. 



Spirifera camerata var. kansasensis Swallow, Trans. St Louis Acad. Sci., II, 

 1867, p. 409. 



Spirifer (Trig(motreta) camerata Meek, King's U. S. Geol. Expl. 40th Pari., IV, 

 1877, p. 91, pi. 9, fig. 2. 



Loc. Putnam Hill, Ohio; throughout the Upper Carboniferous of North Amer- 

 ica; western side of Spitzbergeu (Toula). 



Ohs. S. cameratus is often regarded as identical with S. stVintus (Martin). The 

 latter si)ecies, however, is closely and finely reticulated with concentric 

 growth lines, while in S. cameratus the plications are crowded with small 

 pustules arranged in radiating lines. See S. condor and S. striatus. 



Spirifer cameratns var. kansasensis Swallow= Spirifer cameratus. 



Spirifer cameratus percrassus Swallow. Upper Carboniferous. 



Spirifer cameratus var. percrassus Swallow, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., II, 1866, 



p. 409. 

 Loc. Missouri and Kansas. 

 Oha. Regarded by Keyes as a synonym for S. cameratus. 



