6CHVCHERT.] INDEX AND BIBLIOGRAPHY. 385 



Spirifer capax Hall=Spirifer euryteiries. 



Spiriter caiiaiidaigii;i' Hall and Clarke =I\eticularia canandaiguae. 



Spirifer carteri Hall=Syriugotbyris carter!. 



Spirifer carteri Meek (nou Hall) = Syriugotliyris texta. 



Spirifer catskilleusis Emmoiis= Spirifer niesistrialis. 



Spirifer cedareusis Oweu = S. iowaeusis. 



Spirifer centronatus A. Wincbell. Waverly (L. Carb.). 



Spirifer eentronatus A. Winchell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1865, 



p. 118.— White, Wheeler's Expl. Survey west 100th Merid., IV, 1875, p. 86, 



pi. 5, fig. 8. 

 Spirifera (Trigonotreta) biplicata (Hall??) Meek, Pal. Ohio, II, 1875, p. 290, 



pi. 14, fig. 5. 

 Spirifera ceutronata Hall and Whitfield, King's U. S. Geol. Expl. 40th Pari., IV, 



1877, p. 254, pi. 4, figs. 5, 6. 

 Loc. Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio; Black Hills, South Dakota; Wasatch Range, Utah; 



Mountain Spring, Nevada; Yellowstone Park. 

 Obs. See S. alba-pinensis. 



Spirifer cliileusis Forbes =Spiriferina rostrata. 



Spirifer chuquisaca A. Ulrich. Middle Devonian. 



Spirifer chuquisaca A. Ulrich, N. Jahrb. f. Mineral., Beilageband, VIII, 1892, p. 



65, pi. 4, figs. 19, 20. 

 Loc. Chahuarani, Tarabuco, etc., Bolivia. 

 Ohs. Compare with S. boliviaensis and S. antarcticus. 



Spirifer clarus S wallow =Eeticularia clara. 



Spirifer clavatulus McChesney. Burlington (L. Carb.). 



Spirifera clavatula McChesney, New Pal. Fossils, 1861, p. 84; — Trans. Chicago 



Acad. Sci., I, 1868, p. 36, pi. 6, fig. 5. 

 Loc. Burlington, Iowa. 



Spirifer clintoni Hall = Spirifer granulosus. 

 Spirifer clio Hall=Deltliyris cousobrina. 

 Spirifer compactus Meek=Keticularia fimbriata. 



Spirifer concinnus Hall. Lower Helderberg (Dev.). 



Spirifer concinna Hall, Tenth Rep. N. Y, State Cab. Nat. Hist., 1857, p. 60, 



figs. 1-3. 

 Spirifera concinna Hall, Pal. New York, III, 1859, p. 200, pi. 25, fig. 2; pi. 28, 



fig. 7;— Second Ann. Rep. N. Y. State Geol., 1883, pi. 55, figs. 1, 2. 

 Spirifer concinnus Hall and Clarke, Pal. New York, VIII, Pt. II, 1893, pp. 24, 27, 38, 



pi. 30. figs. 1, 2. 

 Loc. Helderberg Mountains, New York. 



Spirifer condor d'Orbiguy. Upper Carboniferous. 



Spirifer condor d'Orbigny, Voyage dans I'Am^rique M^ridionale, Pal., 1842, p. 



46, pi. 5, figs. 11-14.— Waagen, Pakeontologica Indica, Ser. XIII, I, 1883, 



p. 514. 

 Spirifer striatus var. multicostatus Toula, Sitzungsb. der kais. Akad. der Wis- 



sensch. zu Wien, 1869, p. 3, pi. 1, figs. 2-4. 

 Spirifera camerata Derby (non Morton), Bull. Cornell Univ., I, 1874. p. 12, pis. 



1, 2, 4, 5;— Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Ill, 1875, p. 279. 

 Loc, Bolivia; Bomjardim and Itaituba, Brazil; Yampopata and the Island of 



Titicaca, Bolivia; Pichis River, Peru. 



Bull. 87 25 



