408 SYNOPSIS OF AMERICAN FOSSIL BRACHIOPODA. [bull. 87. 



Spirifer troosti Casteluau. 1f Formatiuu. 



Spirilei- tioosti Casteluau, Kssui Hysti'ine Siluriuu rAmorique yeptcutriouale, 



1843, p. 41, pi. 12, fig. 5. 

 Loc. " Kentucky.'' 



Spirifer tullius Hall. Hamilton (Dev.). 



Spirifeni tullia Hall, P.al. NeAv York, IV, 18fi7, p. 218, pi. 35, tigs. 1-9;— Second 



Ann. Rej.. N. Y. Stato Geol., 1883, pi. .52, lig. 18. 

 Spirifera tullia var. Whiteaves, Cont. Canadian Pal., I, l.S!tl, p. 221, pi. 32, fig. 1. 

 Spirifer tullius Hall and Clarke, I'al. New York, \III, Pt. II, 1893, pp. 14, 35, pi. 



22, fig. IS; pi. 37, figs. 6, 7. 

 Loc. Tully, Apulia, etc., New York ; Athabasca River, Canada. 



Spirifer tumidus Baylft and Coquand = Spiriferina rostrata. 

 Spirifer undiferus Eoemer=lieticularia uudifcra. 

 Spirifer unica IJa]l = Spirifer areuosus. 



Spirifer urbanus Calvin. Hanjilton (Dev.). 



Spirifera urbana Calvin, Bull. Lab. Univ. of Iowa, 1888, p. 28. — IJull. Lab. Nat. 



Hist. State Univ. Iowa, II, 1892, p. 166, pi. 12, fig. 1. 

 Lor. Iowa City and Linn County, Iowa. 



Spirifer utaliensis Meek=Cyrtia uorwoodi. 



Spirifer valenteana Katbbuu. Middle Devonian. 



Spirifera valenteana (Hartt MS.) Rathbun, Bull. Bufialo Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 1874, p. 



241, pi. 8, fig. 11. 

 Loc. Erore, Province of Para, Brazil. 



Spirifer vanuxemi Hall. Tentaculite (Sil.). 



Orthis plicata Vanuxem (non Sowerby), Geol. New York; Rep. Third Dist., 1842, 

 p. 112, fig. 1. 



Orthis? (Delthyris) plicatus Hall, Ibidem, Fourth Dist., 1843, p. 142, fig. 1. 



Spirifer vanuxemi Hall, Pal. New York, III, 1859, p. 198, pi. 8, figs. 17-23;— Sec- 

 ond Rep. N. Y. State Geol., 1883, pi. 61, fig. 11.— Hall and Clarke, Pal. New 

 York, VIII, Pt. II, 1893, pp. 19, 36, pi. 36, fig. 11.— Wliitfield, Geol. Ohio, 

 VII, 1895, p. 411, pi. 1, figs. 4, 5. 



Spirifera vanuxemi Whitfield, Annala N. Y. Acad. Sci., V, 1891, p. .509, pi. 5, 

 figs. 4, 5. 



L.OC. Albany and Schoharie counties, New York; Put in Bay Island, Lake Erie. 



Obs. Vanuxem's specific name is restored, since Sowerby's species is an Orthis. 



Spirifer varicosns Hall. Corniferous (Dev.). 



Spirifer varicosa Hall, Tenth Rep. N. Y. State Cab. Nat. Hist., 18.57, p. 130. 



Spirifera varicosa Billings, Canadian Jour., VI, 1801, p. 2,55, figs. 63, 64; — Geol. 

 Canada, 1863, p. 960, fig. 467.— Hall, Pal. New York, IV, 1867, p. 205, pi. 31, 

 figs. 1-4;— Second Rep. N. Y. State Geol., 1883, pi. 59. iigs. 4-8.— Walcott, Mou. 

 U. S. Geol. Survey, VIII, 1884, p. 136.— Nettclroth, Kentucky Fossil Shells, 

 Mem. Kentucky Geol. Survey, 1889, p. 134, pi. 10, figs. 11-20,23-25. 



Spirifer varicosns Hall and Clarke, Pal. Now York, VIII, Pt. II, 1893, pp. 17, 36, 

 pi. 34, figs. 4-8. 



Loc. AVilliamsville, New York; Woodstock, Canada; Columbus, Ohio; Louis- 

 ville, Kentucky; Eureka district, Nevada. 



Spirifer veiitricosa Hall=]Srucleosi)ira ventricosa. 

 Spirifer vennstUvS Hall = Spirifer divaricatus. 



Spirifer vemonensis Swallow. Cbouteaii (L. Garb.). 



Spirifer vernonciisis Swallow, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1860, p. 644. — A. 



Winchell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1865, p. 119. 

 Loc. St. T-ouis County, Missouri. 

 Obs. Regarded by Keyes as a synonym for S. marioucnsis. 



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