410 SYNOPSIS OF AMERICAN FOSSIL BRACHIOPODA. [nvu..S7. 



Spiriferina aciciilifera (Rowley). Kinderliook (L. Carb.). 



Siiirilera aciculilera Rowley, American Geologist, XII, 1893, p. 307; — Ibidem, 



1893, pi. U, ligs. 13, 14. 

 Loc. Louiaiana. Missoiu'i. 



Spiriferina (?) alia Hall and Whitlield. Triassic. 



Si)irifera (Spiriferina?) alia Hall and Whitlielil, King's V\ S. Geol. Expl. 40th 



Pari., IV, 1877, p. 281, pi. 6, tig. 17. 

 Loc. Dun Glen Pass, Pah-Ute Kange, Nevada. 



Spiriferina billingsi Shumard. IJ^per Carboniferous. 



Spiriferina billing.si .Shumard, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1858, p. 294, 391. 

 Loc. (Uiadalupc MotTutains, New Mexico and Texas. 



Spiriferina binacuta A. Winchell. Burlm^tou (L. Carb.). 



Spiriferina binacuta A. Winchell, I'roe. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1865,p. 120. 

 Loc. Burlington, Iowa. 



Spiriferina borealis Whiteaves. Triassic. 



Spiriferina borealis Whiteaves, Cont. Canadian Pal., 1, 1888 p. 128, pi. 17, fig. 1, 



abstract. 

 Loc. Liard River, Canada. 



Spiriferina clarksvillensis A. Winchell. Chouteau (L. Carb.). 



Spiriferina clarksvillensis A. Winchell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 18G5, 



p. 119. — Keyes, Geol. Survey Missouri, V, 1895, p. 85. 

 Loc. Clarksville, Missouri. 



Spiriferina cristata Walcott=S. spinosa. 



Spiriferina cristata (Schlotheini). Upper Carboniferous. 



Terebratiilites cristatus Schlotheim, Beit, zur Naturg. der Verst. ; Akad. der 



Wiss. zu Miinchen, 1816, ])l. 1, fig. 3. 

 Spirifer octoplicata ? Hall (non Sowerby), Stausbury's Exped. Great Salt Lake 



of Utah, 1852, p. 409, pi. 4, fig. 4. 

 Spirifer kentuckyensis Shumard, Geol. Survey ^lissouri, I, 1855, p. 203. — Hall, 



Pacific Railroad Rep., Ill, 1856, p. 102, pi. 2, figs. 10, 11.— Meek and Hay- 

 den, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1859, p. 27. 

 Spiriferina cristata Davidson, Quart. .Tour. Geol. Soc. London, 1863, p. 170, pi. 



9, fig. 6.— Dawson, Acadian Geol., 3d ed., 1878, p. 291, fig. 90.— Walcott, Mon. 



U. S. Geol. Survey, VIII, 1884, p. 218, pi. 18, figs. 12, 13.— Smith, Proc. 



American Phil. Soc, XXV, 1897, ]). 32. 

 Spirifer laminosus Geinitz (non McCoy), Carb. und Dyas in Nebraska, 1866, ji. 



45, pi. 3, fig. 19. 

 Spirifer kentuckyensis var. ])iopatuliis Swallow, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., II, 



1866, p. 489. 

 ?Si)iriferina octoi)licata Toula, Sitzungsb. der kais. Akad. der Wissensch. zn 



Wien, LIX, 1869, p. 5. 

 Spiriferina kentuckyensis Meek, Final Rep. U. S. Geol. Survey of Nebraska, 



1872, p. 185, pi. (), fig. 3; pi. 8, fig. 11.— White, Wheeler's Expl. and Survey 



west lOOth Meridian, IV, 1875, p. 138, pi. 10, fig. 4;— Thirteenth Rep. Indiana 



State Geol., 1884, p. 13.5, pi. 3.5, figs. 13, 14.— Keyes, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 



I'hiladelphia, 1890, p. 231.— Hall and Clarke, I'al. New York, VIII, Pt. II, 



1893, p. ,")2, fig. 41, pi. 29, fig. 17.— Keyes, Geol. Survey Missouri, V, 1895, 



p. 86. 

 Spiriferina cristata? Ethoridge, Quart. .Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXIV, 1878, 



p. 629. 

 Spirifer (Spiriferina) kentuckyensis Hall, Second Rep. N. Y. State Geol., 1883, 



pi. 61, figs. 14-16. 



