FRESHWATER ALG. 19 
material were however considerably larger than those figured by Messrs. West (op. cit., 
Pl. XXIV., fig. 10). We may add to the differences between the two forms the 
habitat on moist stones, which has already been commented upon by J. G. Agardh, 
De Toni and Messrs. West. 
The greatest difficulty in the way of regarding P. antarctica as a species 
distinct from P. crispa is the absence of all indications of a separate course of 
reproduction in the former. Abundant reproduction by the characteristic packets of 
cells was going on in the material from Mt. Terror, but, except that the production 
of the packets in this case was certainly confined to the margins of the thallus 
(text-figure I’), there was nothing to distinguish them from those of P. erispa. For 
this reason I think it may ultimately appear that P. antarctica is only a variety of 
P. crispa, although one cannot agree with Wille (op. cit., p. 218) that the two 
forms are identical. 
13. PRASIOLA CALOPHYLLA. 
(Text-figures G—J.) 
Prasiola calophylla (Carm.) Menegh.; Rabenhorst, op. cit., pp. 310-311; De Toni, Sylloge Algarum, 
i. (1889), p. 144. 
fab.— Attached to rocks, freshwater pond in gap, Winter Harbour, January 
12th, 1904; attached to stones, Granite Harbour, January 20th, 1902. 
This form was markedly distinct from the two previous ones in the thread- 
like form of the thalli and in being firmly attached to the rocks by a long 
filiform stipe; this slowly widens (consisting at first of one, then of two and then 
of four longitudinal rows of cells) into a fairly broad thallus (25 or more rows 
of cells wide), which is in no way sharply demarcated from the stalk. A number 
of thalli arose from the same point, appearing to the naked eye like a bunch of 
coarse filaments (text-figure G). 
The base of the stalk is slightly enlarged to form an organ of attachment. 
The cells of the stalk are prominently flattened and have thick walls (diam. 
stalk = 20; diam. cell-content’ = 9-11; long. cell-contents = 3-5), but the 
longitudinal walls are thicker than the transverse ones (text-figure H). Here 
and there longitudinal division takes place in the cells of the stalk, so that 
two rows of cells are present, but such divisions are merely local (leading to 
slight bulgings of the stalk) and generally only extend to a few cells, beyond 
which the stalk again consists of a single row. It is only at a considerable 
distance from the point of attachment that the stalk becomes permanently biseriate 
(text-figure I), and this condition may again persist for some distance before 
further longitudinal divisions take place and a quadriseriate arrangement is attained. 
After this, longitudinal walls appear to be formed more frequently and the stipe 
rather rapidly broadens out into the flat thallus. Even after the bi- or quadri- 
serlate condition is arrived at, there may often be local reversions to a uni- or 
