204 EXTINCT MONSTERS. 
specimen (glazed case E on plan) consisting of the skull and 
both tusks complete, found at Ilford in Essex. 
Adams’s specimen was, Dr. Woodward thinks, an old individual, 
and its tusks had curved upwards so much as to be of little use. 
In younger ones they were less curved. The hair that still 
remains en the skin of the St. Petersburg specimen is of the 
colour of the camel, very thick-set and curled in locks. Bristles 
of a dark colour are interspersed, some reddish, and some nearly 
black. The colour of the skin is a dull black, as in living 
elephants (see restoration, Plate XX.). 
Remains of the Mammoth (Elephas primigenius) have been 
found in great numbers in the British Isles. A list of localities 
(from Mr. Leith Adams’s monograph on fossil elephants) is given 
in the Appendix, but even this might be extended. Mr. Samuel 
Woodward calculated that upward of two thousand grinders of 
elephants have been dredged up during a period of thirteen years 
upon the oyster-bed off Hasborough, on the Norfolk coast. But 
many of these doubtless belong to other species of older date, 
such as Elephas antiquus. 
Dr. Bree, of Colchester, says that the sea-bottom off Dunkirk, 
whence he has made a collection, is so full of mammalian remains 
that the sailors speak of it as ‘‘ the Burying-ground.” 
The remains of the Mammoth occur over a very large 
geographical area—fully half the globe. 
By far the most important discovery of a frozen Mammoth is 
that of a young Russian engineer, Benkendorf by name, who 
was an eye-witness of its resurrection, though, most unfortunately, 
he was unable either to procure his specimen, as Mr. Adams did, 
or to make drawings of it. Being employed by the Russian 
Government in making a survey of the coast off the mouth of 
the Lena and Indigirka rivers, he was despatched up the latter 
river in 1846, in command of a smail steam-cutter. The following 
is a translation of the account which he wrote to a friend in 
Germany. 
