236 PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 
k. List of exotic species which have been attributed to North America by various authors, but 
apparently without sufficient evidence of their occurrence.* 
1. ANTHUS CERVINUS, Pall.—ZANDER, Jour. fiir Orn. Extraheft i. 1853, 64. (Aleutian 
Islands. ) 
2. Geothlypis equinoctialis (Gmel.) Caban.—Sylvia delafieldii, AUD. Orn. Biog. v. 1839, 
307 (‘‘Oregon”).—Trichas delafieldii, Aup. B. A. Am. ii. 1841, 81, pl. 103.— 
Geothlypis velatus, BARD, B. N. Am. 1859, 243; Cat. 1859, No. 171. 
3. LANIUS LAHTORA, Sykes.—Lanius elegans, SwAIns. Faun. Bor. Am. ii. 1831, 122 
(fur countries).—NutTr. Man. ii. 1832, 566. [Not Collurio elegans, Baird. ] 
4. Progne leucogastra, Baird.—P. chalybea, Cass. Illustr. 1856, 246 (California, fide 
J. G. Bell). 
5. Astragalinus yarrelli (Aud.) Caban.—Carduelis yarrelli, AuD. Synop. 1839, 117 
(“California”); B. Am. iii. 1841, 136, pl, 184.—Chrysomitris yarrelli, BatrD, 
B. Am. 1858, 421; Cat. 1859, No. 312. 
6. Astragalinus barbatus (Mol.) .—Carduelis stanleyi, AUD. Synop. 1839, 118 
(“California”); B. Am. iii. 1841, 137, pl. 185.—Chrysomitris stanleyi, BAIRD, 
B. N. Am. 1858, 420; Cat. 1859, No. 311. 
7. HYPOLIA ARCTOA (Pall.) Ridgw.—Leucosticte arctoa, CABAN. Mus. Hein. i. 1851, 
154 (‘‘Russich-America”).—Leucosticte arctous, BAIRD, B. N. Am. 1858, 430; 
Cat. 1859, No. 324. 
8. CARPODACUS HMORRHOUS (Licht.) Sel.—Batrp, B. N. Am. 1858, 417, foot-note 
(North America ?); Cat. 1859, No. 309. 
9, LOXIA PITYOPSITTACUS, Bechst.—Cf. NUTTALL, Man. Orn. Land Birds, ed. 1832, 
537 (‘‘high northern regions of America”, fide TEMMINCK). z 
10. ‘‘ Zonotrichia” pileata (Bodd.) .—Fringilla mortonii, AUD. Orn. Biog. v. 312; 
B. Am. iii. 1841, 152, pl. 190 (‘* North California”’). 
11. Cynchramus scheniclus (Linn.) Boie.—Emberiza scheniclus, Nutr. Man. Orn, Land 
Birds, ed. 1832, ii. 586 (‘‘ vicinity of Harrisburg in Pennsylvania”, fide Audu- 
bon). 
12. Melanocorypha calandra (Linn.) Boie.—Alauda calandra, LINN., Sw. & RicH. F. 
B. A. ii. 1881, 244 (‘fur countries”; spec. presented by the Hudson’s Bay 
Co. said to be in the British Museum).—NoutTtT. Man. ii. 1832, 580. 
13. Trupialis militaris (Linn.) Bp.—Barrp, B. N. Am. 1858, 533 (‘‘California ”); Cat. 
1859, No. 405. 
14. ICTERUS MELANOCEPHALUS (Wagl.) Gray.—Cass. Illustr. 1856, 137, pl. 21 (Texas 
and New Mexico).—Bairp, B. N. Am. 1858, 543 (not given as North Ameri- 
can!); Cat. 1859, No. 410. 
15. CALOCITTA COLLIE! (Vig.) Finsch.—‘‘ Pica bullockii, Wagl.”, AUD. B. Am. iy. 1842, 
105, pl. 229 (‘*woody portions of North Calitornia”).—Garrulus bullockii, 
Nutt. Man. i. 1832, 230 (‘Columbia R.”). 
16. Tyrannus melancholicus, Vieill.—Barrp, B. N. Am. 1858, 176 (not given as North 
American); Cat. 1859, No. 129. 
17. Lampornis violicauda (Bodd.) Elliot.—“ Trochilus mango, Linn.”, AUD. Orn. Biog. 
li. 480; B. Am. iv. 1842, 186, pl. 251 (‘‘Florida Keys”).—Lampornis mango, 
Barrp, B. N. Am. 1858, 130; Cat. 1859, No. 100. 
18. CAMPEPHILUS IMPERIALIS (Gould) Gray.—Picus imperialis, AUD. Orn. Biog. v. 
313; B. Am. iv. 1842. 212 (‘‘Rocky Mountains and North California).—Cass, 
Tlustr. 1856, 285, pl. 49.—Barrp, B. N. Am. 1858, 82; Cat. 1859, No. 73. 
* This list does not include American species wrongly supposed by authors to be the same as Euro- 
pean species, and so named, e.g. Cireus ‘‘eyaneus” for C. hudsonius, Regulus ‘‘cristatus”’ for R. satrapa, 
Troglodytes ‘‘parvulus” or T. ‘‘europeus” for T. hyemalis, ete., ete., but only those which were through 
actual error (as it appears) wrongly attributed to North America. Species which are most likely to 
have occurred in North America are printed in small capitals; those whose occurrence would in any 
case be purely accidental are printed in italics. 
