238 PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 
43. LARUS CAPISTRATUS, Temm.—NUvTT. Man. ii. 1832, 290 (Delaware R. and Chesa- 
peake Bay). - 
44, LARUS MINUTUS, Pall.—Sw. & Ricu. F. B. A. ii. 1831, 426 (given on Sabine’s 
authority).—Nutr. Man. ii. 1852, 289.—Chroicocephalus minutus, LAwR. in 
Baird’s B. N. Am. 1858, 853.—BarrD, Cat. 1859, No. 671. 
45. DIOMEDEA EXULANS, Linn.—NutTt. Man. ii. 1832, 340 (‘‘accidentally to the coasts 
of the central part of the Union”).—Lawnr. in Baird’s B. N. Am. 1858, 821.— 
BarrD, Cat. 1859, No. 630. 
46. PODICEPS CRISTATUS (Linn.) Lath.—Sw. & Ricu. F. B. A. ii. 1831, 410 (through- 
out fur countries).—NuT?T. Man. ii. 1832, 250.—Lawr. in Baird’s B. N. Am. 
1858, 893.—BarrD, Cat. 1859, No. 703. 
47. TACHYBAPTES MINOR (Linn.) Coues.—Podiceps minor, NuTY. Man. ii. 1832, 257 
(Hudson’s Bay). 
l. Partial list of foreign birds which have been introduced to the United States, and those 
which have been captured after escape from confinement. 
SPECIES INTRODUCED WITH A VIEW TO THEIR NATURALIZATION. * 
1, PASSER DOMESTICUS (Linn.) Leach. European House Sparrow. The attempted 
naturalization of this bird has proved decidedly successful. The case is so 
notorious that further comment is unnecessary. 
2. PASSER MONTANUS (Linn.) Stephens. European Tree Sparrow. Has become nat- 
uralized in the vicinity of Saint Louis, Mo., but the history of its introduction 
isunknown. (See MERRILL, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club.) 
4. ALAUDA ARVENSIS, Linn. Skylark. Partially naturalized in the vicinity of Cin- 
cinnati, on Long Island, and perhaps other localities. 
. COTURNIX COMMUNIS (Linn.) Bonn. European Quail. Introduced to various local 
ities in the Eastern United States, and partially naturalized. 
qn 
SPECIES WHICH HAVE BEEN CAPTURED AFTER ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT.t 
1. AMADINA RUBRO-NIGRA, ——. Brunswick, Maine, March, 1879; Leslie A. Lee. 
(ALLEN, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, April, 1880, 119.) Hab. India. 
CRITHAGRA BUTYRACEA, ——. South Scituate, Mass., in midwinter. (BREWER, 
” Proce. Bost. Soc. xx. 271.) Hab. South Africa. 
3. LIGURINUS CHLORIS (Linn.) Koch. Lowville, Lewis Co., N. Y., March 19, 1878; R. 
B. Hough. (Cf. Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, Apr. 1880, 119.) Hab. Europe. 
4. CARDUELIS ELEGANS, Steph. Eastern Massachusetts, many captures. (ALLEN, 
Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, Apr. 1880, 120.) Hab. Europe. 
5. SERINUS MERIDIONALIS, Brehm. Western Massachusetts, in winter. (ALLEN, 1. 
c.) Hab. Europe. 
6. CORVUS FRUGILEGUS, Linn. Washington, D.C., August, 1879. 
ww 
An example of this species was seen by me in August, 1879, in the grounds of the A gricul- 
tural Department in Washington. It was perched in a maple tree near one of the outbuild- 
ings, was very tame, and flew laboriously, as if very recently escaped from confinement. I 
am, as yet, ignorant of the history of this specimen, nor have I since seen it. 
7. CONURUS XANTHOGENIUS, Bp. Hab. St. Thomas, West Indies. 
An example of this species, shot in a grove near Washington, by Dr. D. W. Prentiss, is in 
the National Museum collection. Of course it was an escaped cage-bird. 
8, CHENALOPEX EGYPTIACA (Linn.) Steph. Carnarsie, Long Island, Jan. 3, 1877. 
(AkuurRsT, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, ii. Apr. 1877, 52.) Hab. Southern Europe 
and Africa. 
* This list does not include domesticated birds. 
+This list is, of course, very incomplete ; it includes merely a few species, the records of whose cap- 
ture I happen to have at hand. A more complete list would be desirable, but want of time forbids 
its compilation in the present connection. 
