622 IvKi'oin' OF State Geolocwst. 



In 181)v\, Febniavv vT, llu'y were more abimdani than any other 

 species, generally in llocks of 15 or 20. The ih-st was shot in 1886, 

 March U, and the first noted ahout March 8, 1S1> I. It hreeds from the 

 northern limits of the T'nited States nortliward to Hudson Bay and 

 Alaska, and Mr. iS'elsc^n ivports. n])on j\Ir. Hall's authority, that it is 

 a winter resident in the .\lentian Islands. 'I'hey arrive in the fall, 

 generally in November. 



They are usually quite shy and dillieult to approach. Often the 

 hunter will try to approaeh a bunch of ducks, and suddenly, a few 

 Golden-eyes will arise from the ilock, their w^histling wings giving the 

 alarm to the rest of the company and telling the enemy of the game 

 that has iiow^n. The whistling note made by their wings is characteris- 

 tic, and has given them the name '"Whistler" and "Whistle-wing." 

 They axe expert divers, and often, even after they are wounded, escape 

 by diving. 



45. (152). Glaucionetta islandica ((tmkl.). 



Barrow's Golden-eye. 



Adult Male. — Very similar to the i)receding, differing chiefly in be- 

 ing larger in size; gloss of the head, pui"ple and violet; loral spot 

 larger; white on the Aving, divided by a dark bar; feathers on the hind- 

 head lengthened into a crest; bill blotched with red. Female. — Can 

 probably not be distinguished from that of the preceding. 



Length, 31.00-33.00; wing, 9.00-9.40 (9.17); bill from tip to frontal 

 angle, l.Go-1. 80 (1.75); depth at base. .95-110 (1.03); width, .75-.8o 

 (.81); width of nail .35; tarsus, 1.50-1.60 (1.57). Female smaller. 



K.vNcii;. — Xorth America; breeds from Gulf of St. Law'rence to 

 Greenland and Alaska, and south in Eocky ]\Iountains. Colorado. 

 South in Winter to southern Indiana. Illinois, and that latitude. 



Nest and Eggs, similar to the last species. 



Rare visitor from the north in winter and spring. It has twice, at 

 least, been taken in this State. Dr. F. Stein took it on the lower 

 Wabash River in Gibson County in 1874. (Bull. Nutt^ll. Orn. Club, 

 July, 1876, p. 41.) Prof. B. W. Evermann shot a female on Deer 

 Creek, near Camden, Carroll County. March 19. 1885. (The Auk. Oc- 

 tober, 1888, p. 347.) Dr. Brayton says it is a "winter resident on Lake 

 Michigan." Mr. F. M. Woodrulf informs me that he shot two speci- 

 mens otf Lincoln Park, Chicago, on Lake Michigan, December 11, 

 1896, and Mr. J. O. Parker, Jr., has a specimen taken at Fox Lake, 

 Illinois, January 3, 1889. We are about at the southeastern limit of 

 its ranoe. 



