178 CEMEÎÎCTBO COLYMBIDAE. 



OÔJiacTb pacnpocTpaHeHia ceMeficrBa oxBaTEmaerB ho^th Bect- 

 3eMHofi mapt, 3a ncKJiioqeHieMi. BnpoqeMt KpaâH,nro crÈBepa n Kpaft- 

 Haro iora — apKTHKH n aHTapKTHKii. H3X 11 po^OB-B ranpe bc-bx-b 

 pacnpocTpaHeHtpoa'bTac/(?/6a^^MS,npescTaBHTejiHKOToparoBOj;aTCH 

 Bt najieapKTn [ iecKOM'B, seioncKourB, nHso-MajiaftcKOMt, aBCTpajiifi- 

 ckom-b, HeoTponniecKOM'B n HeapicrniecKOM'B n.apCTBax'B. 3aTEïrb 

 BecBMa mnpoKHM-B pacnpocTpaHeHieMt noJiB3yeTca po^t Colymbus, 

 esnHCTBeHHHfl BHflt KOToparo scnBerB, rHfeAyir, Bt nepBHXt *ie- 

 THpex'B n.apCTBax'B. Pofl'B Proctopus CBOÎîcTBeH'B TpesrB napcTBairB — ■ 

 HeapKTUK'Ê, naaeapKTiiK-E n soioncKOMy. Pedetaithya n Dytes — na- 

 aeapKTHKTÊ h HeapiCTuicB, PodUymbus n Aeclimophorus - — HeapKTHidi 

 h HeoTponniecKOMy. Dasyptïlus 3H,n;eiuH t ieH r B bt> aBCTpajrificKOM'B, 

 Centropélnia, Calipareus n Eollandia HciuiioqnTejiBHafl npHHa^jieJK- 

 hoctb neoTponinecKaro napcTBa. 



Boraie bcex-b BH^aMH HeoTponn^ecKaa oÔJiacTB, b'b KOTopoit 

 acHBerfc 8, iipHieirs 7 SH.neMH'ïHH; bt> HeapKTiiK'B h naaeapKTHK'è 



no 5 BH.HO B'B, H3-B KOHX'B HO 2 9HA6MH T IHH; B'B aBCTpaJliHCKOMÏ., 



aeioncKOMT, h HH.no-MajiaHCKOM'B n,apcTBaxt — no 4, ho Bt nepBOMt 

 3HseMHHHH 3, a Bt ocTaabHHX r b flByxt Bcero no 1. 



MtCTOnpefibiBaHie. Bcb ^oiurn HCHByrB Ha 03epax-B, osepKaxt, 

 npy^axt, CTapnnax'B h saBO^taxt p-BK-B n t. noj. CTOflinx'B " bo- 

 aaxt; ropa3so piace oh'b sepacaTca Ha MesjieHHo tfeKym.nx'b pi- 

 Kaxx, ho tojibko b'b tomt» cjiyqa'E, ecjra Kpaa nxt oôhjibho no- 

 pacjiH TpocTHHKOM r b, KaMHmeM'B n tomv noAOOHtiMH BojsBHiin pa- 

 CTeHÏflMn; npn arax-B ycjiOBiiix'B oh'b hg H36'BraiOT'B cgjihtbch no 

 oeperairB mopckhxî. 3ajraB0B r B h ôyxTx, ho co6ctb6hho b-b Mop-ïi 

 nonajaiOTCH pasB'É coiyqaSHO, 3aHeceHHBi.ii ôypefl. T'Èxt» ace m'bct'b 

 Tîoirrn npn^epHCHBaroTca h bo BpeMH cbohx'b npaBHJiBHLix'B nepe- 

 jieTOBrb. 



06pa3T> WM3HH. BCK) CBOK) aCH3HB TOMrn npOBOSHTt Ha BOfl'B, Ha 



KOTopofi CTpoHTCH xaace hx'b njioByïee rHÉ3flo; ohb npnBH3aHBi icb 



BOA'B ÔOJIBnie, TBMT, BCB OCTajIBHHa HCIIBymiîI nTHOBT, CHJIBH'Be 



aaace rarapi»; Ha cymy h to Ha caMHÎî Kpan BO^oeMa oh-b bhxo- 



flATT, ftJLH TOrO, tlTOÔhl nOrp-BTBCfl H npUHapflflnTBCH B'B H03AHie 



yTpeHHie nacH Ha cojihhb, aa pa3BB b-b caiiofi KpafÎHOCTn — npn 

 npec;rB,noBaHm co CTopoHbi bo^bi, ho b-b nocji'BAHeM'B cjiyna'B CTa- 

 paroTca cocKoqHTb b-b BOAy npH nepBOÛ bosmohchocth. T-bm-b ae 

 MeHxe lOMrn nepeirBmaioTCfl no seiia'B 3HaiHTejiBH0 ycn'BmH'Ée, 



