180 CEMEHCTBO CoLYMBIDAE. 



cnoKoiîHOMt nnaBaHin c-b bosoio conpHKacaeTca jihihb HH3t Tyjio- 

 BHm,a, a mes H3orHyTa S-o6pa3so; HacTopoxcHBnmch, nTHna sep- 

 :kht-b meio npaMO h norpyjKaerB TyjioBHme rayôœe; npn npecji'B- 

 SOBamH oHa iijiotho npn;KiiMaeTB onepeme h onycKaeTt TyjiOBHme 

 bb> Boay HHace irÈcia npHKp'ÈnjieHia KpHJiteB'B, ÔJiaroflapa neiay 

 KaHceTCH MeHbme cbogh nacToameû BeaHqHHBr. Ha noBepxHOcra 

 bosh ^OMra njiLiBeT r b 6ucrpo, ho eme ducTp-ïie ^EnaceTCH OHa nos'B 

 bo^ou, npnieM'B njiOTHO npHaîHMaeT'B icptuiBa h rpeôerB jihhib 

 oshhmh HoraMH. JKenaa HHpHVTb, OHa BHTariiBaeTB meio cb ro- 

 jioboh h kjiiobomb Bnepe.n'B, njioTHO npHJKHMaeTB nepbii, Haiuro- 

 HHeToa aerKnM-B to^hkom'b bhh3 , b h TaKnMB o6pa30irB nc i ïe3aeT'B 

 no^'B noBepxHOCTbio. Tyr-B OHa He Moacert ocraBaTBca cjramKOM'B 

 aojiro (no NaumannY He CBHme MHHyrEi) h jtna aajiBHnâmaro npe- 

 ÔHBama bt> boa^ soaacaa 3anacTHCB B03,nyxoMB, BHCTaBHB-B Ana 

 3Toro no KpaÛHeH M'BpH icheob-b h rojioBy 3,0 rxa,3'b. 



IlHTaiOTCH TOMrH MeJIKHMH pblÔKaMH, BOJflHHMl HaCBKOMBIMH H 



hxb, jmiHHKaMU, pince TOJiOBacTHKaMH, MaaeHBKnMn jiarymKaMH, 



paKOOÔpa3BHMH n np'BCHOBO.HHBIMH MOJrJIIOCKaMH. IlHHiy OHE ffOÔH- 



BaroTT) ho^th Bcer^a H3-B rjiyÔHHH, nocroaHHO HHpaa ;zuia 9Toro; 

 BecBMa pi^KO OH'B onycicatoTB 3a Hero tojibko roaoBy; eme p^œe 

 coônpaioTB KopM-B cb pacTemfi h t. h. Bb acejiy.nK'E novra Bcerja 



HaXOflflT'B paCTHT6JIBHHfl BeiHGCTBa, rJiaBHHM'B OÔpaSOMT, BOSOpOCJIH 



po^a Conferva, ho bo3mohîho, ^to ohh nonasaiOTB b-b Hero cjiy- 

 tiaËHo; MejiKie KaMemKn tohcb BCTp'ÈqaiOTca, ho HHKor^a He co6n- 

 pasDTca bb 6ojrBmoM'B KOJraiecTB'B. BecBMa xapaKTepHO ;yia TOMonb 

 naxoKseHie bb> xcejiyflK'fe hx'b coôcTBeHHHXB nepBeBB, KOTopiaa 

 OH'B Hapo'îHO BBipBiBaioT'B H3B rpy;ni, ito6h sarBM-B nporjiaTHBaTB; 

 BCJi'ÊscTBie 3Toro Ha rpynn Bcer^a Haxo^aTca nojipacTatomia nepBH 

 bb pasJiaiHHx-B CTa^iaxB pa3Birria. IlHor.ua nepBeB-B bt> Hcejiyjurf» 

 CKOnjiaeTca TaiTB MHoro, hto ohh o6pa3yiOTB Bt HeM'B phxjihû 



Hiap'B, BB. KOTOp'OM'B HHtaeBHa BBIHeCTBa CTaHOBHTCH' e,HBa 3aMÉT- 

 HBIMH. BpHSB. JIH M03KHO COMH'BBaTBCa BB TOMB., 1TO 3arjiaTHBaHie 



nepteBB aHajiomqHO 3arjiaTBiBaHiio apyraxt Bem,ecTJiB, KOTopna 

 cocTaBJiaioT'B noraj;KH pa3Jiii T iHHXB nTHHT), h hto nepBa bb> saHHOMB. 

 cayia-B hooôxojihmh saa nepeBapnBaHia nomn x ). Y KpynHux'B bh- 

 SObb, nHTaiouiHxca pnôofr, nepta BCTjjïqaBDTCH qame h oônJiBH'Ée, 

 n-LniB y MejiKHXB, HCHByniax'B npenMymecTBeHHO HacJiKOMUMH, xn- 



1) Biedermann, Ornith. Jahrb., 1897, p. G. 



