Tachybaptus nigricans nigricans. 439 



hom-b Hapy>KHaro Ha cpeflHHxt u npOKCHiia.'iBHBix'B Maxaxt 2-ro 

 pa3p.; p'B>ice 3th noc.TExme jiaxn cnaoniB ôiau, a na HapyacHOMt 

 onaxajrE flHCTaafcHHxt Toace noiiBJiaeTCH Bt 6ojiBmeii: djih MeH&- 

 raen CTeneHH 6'Bjihh h.b'et'b, o6pa3yrotn,iir b-b stom-b cjiyqa-B Ha 

 KpHJi'B aa^aTOiCB 3epKajiBn;a. ^aji-ïse KOToparo fl'Bno oobikhobchho 

 He n^eT-B. Y ôojiBiunHCïBa T. capensis 6'BJibhI hbét-b pa3Bin"B Ha 

 ochobhoh qacTH oôonx'B onaxa.n'i. ynce Ha Maxaxis nepBaro pa3- 

 pHAa, Maxn ace BToporo pa3p. y h'Êkotojjbixt. cnaomt 6imx, y 

 spyrnx'B et dypoft KpaeBOiï djih cy6TepMnHa;iBHofi npo^oJiBHofl 

 nojiocou Ha HapyacHOMt onaxajrï;, cooTBfocTBeHHO 'ieMy na imbnrs 

 noJiyiaeTCJi to cmioniHoe (P. àlbipennis Sharpe), to npop B3aHHoe 

 ôypHJiu nojiocKaMii (P. capensis Sharpe) ôinoe 3epKajibHe. Ilpai:- 

 THHecKH MHoro y.noÔH'Be pa3JiniaTB 9Tn no^BH^bi no pacnpocTpa- 

 HeHiio ô-knaro HB^Ta Ha HUHHeû noBepxHOCTH KpBiJia: y T. capen- 

 sis Ô'Bjihïï uafe-B TyTt npeo6jia;rçaerB, y T. pliUippensis OHt bh- 

 ^aeTCH, He CMorpii na cjiaôoe pa3BHTie Ha BepxHen noBepxHOCTu 

 KpbiJia, n3t ncTB hhschhx'b Kporoinnxt KpHJia, y T.nigricans oôbi- 



KHOBeHHO COBepineHHO CKpHrB nOJ,"B 3THMH KpOIOm,HMH. KaK'B n 



Bcer^a npn no,HBn,uaxt, onpe/rEJieHie HBKOTopBixt, npoMeacyTOi- 



HBIXt, HHAHBH3,OBt B03MOHCHO TOJIBKO npn nOMOIHH MisCTOHaXO- 



Hc^eHifl. 



OayH'B Poccin cBOHCTBeHHBi T. nigricems n T. capensis, ho bo3- 



MOHCHO, ^TO Bt fO/KHO-ycCypifiCKOMt Kpa-E 0Ka - -K6TCa BT> KOHn$ 



icoHuoBt h T. pMlippensis, nayraifi no Hnomu Ha eïsBept ho o-Ba 

 Ypyna KypHJiBCKon n^Ênn. 



lOa. Tachybaptus nigricans nigrieans (Scop.) 1769.— EBponeîi- 

 CKan Majiaa HOMra u.™ noraHKa. 



Tao.i. VII, <],ur. 5. 



Naumann, Vôg. Deutschl., TX, p. 785 C1838); Vôg. Mitt.-Eur., XII, p. 105 

 (1903); Ogulvie-Grant, Cat. B. Brit. Mus., XXVI, p. 507 (1898); Dresser, B. 

 Eur., Vni, p. 659 (1880); Vian, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1887, p. 441; Oates, 

 Cat. Birds' Eggs Brit. Mus., I, p. 133 (1901). — Keccjiept>, PyK. onp. m. EBp. 

 Pocc, p. 333 (1847); Bbepcmah-b, Ect. Hct. Opeiiô. Kp., III, p. 616 (1868,: 

 Meh3bhp-b, IIt. Poccîh, I, p. 24 (1895); HpoM. ht. EBp. Pocc. n KaBi;., p. 15 

 (1900). — 06t> OTXÉ.iBHuxt MO.MOHTaxt oôpaaa acH3iie cm. Bajlx-b (1900). Bo- 

 pobhkobx (1907;. 



Colymbus ruficollis Pallas, 1764, in Vroeg, Cat. rais. coll. oiseaux; Adumbra- 

 tiusculae, p. 6, JT» 281 (=5 speciei Je 280 „ruficoïli8" dictae.— Zeer zeld- 



