498 OTPaXE. Procellariiformes. 



Procellariiformes aBJiaiOTca oshhmb H3B HeMHornxB oTpnjioBB. 

 jierico xapaKTepH3yiomHxcfl Bcero jihihb o^hoio ocooeHHOCTBio, bt> 

 saHHOMî. cjiyqaB xapaKTepHBiiiB cTpoenieMB H03,npeu, OTKpBiBaio- 

 maxca Hapyacy TpyôoqKOBnsHHM-B o6pa30BameMB, KOTopoe cbou- 

 CTBeHHO p'LmHTejitHo bcèm-b BusaM'B oTpii^a h bb to ace BpeMH hs 



BCTp^qaeTCa HH y OflHOH H3B> BCÉX1. OCTaJIBHHXB COBpeMeHHHXT» 



n-ranB. ÛTflajieHHoe cxo^ctbo et Tpy6*iaTEiMn H03,npaMH Procellarii- 

 formes mh BCTpBqaeM'B pa3BB tojibko bb cÈ,n;jioo6pa3HOMB qex- 

 jihkï;, npHKpHBaioni,eM r b ocHOBame KJiioBa KyjiHKOo6pa3Hon nTHn&r 

 Gliionis, y KOTopofi ohb o#HaKO tojibko OTiacrn CKpBiBaeTB H033- 

 pn, a He aBJiaeTca npoflOJiaceHieMt BHyTpeHHnxt H03^fieBBixx 

 OTBepcTifl. y Ghionis qexjiHKt eCTB ihcto BnnjjepMaJi&Hoe oôpa- 

 30BaHie, Torjja KaKt y Procellariiformes H03,npeBBia Tpy6oiKH npej- 

 cTaBJiaioT r b no FoRBEs'y paspacTame xpflm.eBHX'B ctbhokb hoco- 



BHXT. MBmeiKOBt. 



XapaKTepMCTMKa. IlenarniecKia, n^eajiBHo JieTaromia, xo]DOino 

 njiaBaiom,ia, ho naoxo xonamia no 3eMjrB iithd;h, CTynaionûa nci:.no- 

 "qHTeatHO Ha najiBnBi. ITreHnH BEuiynjiaiOTca bb oishb rycTOMB 



nyXOBHJJBOMB HapajI/Ê, HO CJIBnHMH H COBepmeHHO 6e3H0M0m;HHMH, 



jjojiro Hya^aioTca bb none^emn poflHTejiefl. Hecyrt o^ho afino 



ÔBJiarO H,BBTa; y HBKOTOpBlXB BH^OB-B OHO nOKpHTO M6JIKHMH T6M- 

 HHMH KpanHHKaMH, OÔBlKHOBeHHO 06pa3yK)n],HMH BTÈH^HKB. BOKpyr'B 



oojrïse Tynoro nojnoca afina, p'^ace yc'BHBaiomHMH dojiBmyio *iacTB- 

 noBepxHocTH afina. OïpajvB KOCMono.inTnqeH'b, paonpocTpaHenB 

 ot-b KpaÛHHXB rEmpoT-B apKTHKH 3,0 TaKnxB ace rpajiycoB'B aHTapK- 



THKH, HO BCB npejJ,CTaBHTejra ero ÎKHByTB HCKJIIOHHTeJIBHO BB OKea- 

 HaXB H CM63KHHXB CB HHMH HanÔOJlïse OÔmnpHHXB MopaxB. 



PacnoaoJKeme nepBeBB Ha tèjtb hb enaonraoe. Y H3CjrEH0BaH- 

 hhxb bhjj;obb Oceaiiitidae h Procellariidae cniraajiBHaa nTepnjiia 

 oqeHB y3Kaa h npopfeaHa JiHHeapHofi 3<|>HnnaJiBH0H ariTepiefi, Ha- 

 TiHHarojneHca Ha MeacjionaToqHoiî: oôJiacTn n OKaHiHBaioinenca Ha 

 ypoBHÉ cepexHHH npeaneTaôyjiapHaro oTjj-ÈJia 6e3BiMaHHHXB ko- 

 CTefi; BeHTpajifiHaa nrepnJiia toîkg o^eHB y3Kaa h oôpasyeTB no 

 doKaMB HCHBOTa oieHB ysKia hojiockh, OKaiiHJiaioinia mnpoKyio Me- 

 3oracTpngecKyio anTepiio. Y Fulmarinae^ Diomedidae 1 ) n Pelecanoi- 

 didae cnHHanbHaa nTepnaia mnpoKa, ocoôeHHO y Pelecaiwides, n 



1)JPycraft, oti> KOToparo a 3anMCTByio nTepnjiorpa$HiecKia j;aHHijji T 

 oôpamaeTt BHiiMame aa HeTOiHocTb ynasaniû j,pyruxt aBTopoBt icaKi. a-is 

 Diomedea bt. lacTiiocTii, TaKt h R.ia Procellariiformes Boo6m;e. 



