CEMEHC'TBO DlOMEDEIDAE. 858 



bojihi,, to npn B3JieTB nTHn,H b-b doji'Ee ÔHCTpo flBn>KymiiicM 

 BepxHifi cjiou B03Ayxa vis inertiae ea 3acTaB.Merb B^Tept ;hvtb 

 en bb THjit, a otem-b 3anacb 3Heprin nranbi yBejinqnBaeTca. Ilpn 

 cnycK'B nTHn,bi OHa ^BHHceTcn ÔHCTp'Ee, qfe Hiincnin caoft B03- 

 flyxa n 3anacaeTCH hobok DHepriefi bt> tom-b cjiyqa'É, ecra HHep- 

 nia eu ,T,ocTaTOiHa jijih Toro, ^To6bi TOT^ract yne npe^ynpe^nrh 



BOCnpiîlTie HOBOll ÔBICTpOTBI B-BTpa. TaKHM-B 06pa30M-B IITHLia 



aojiacua JieT'ÈTB npoTHBt B'BTpa npn noAHarin BBepxt h no B'ÈTpy 

 npn onycKamn BHHSt. IlyTeM'B graro MaHeBpnpoBaHia OT^iacTH 

 B030ÔHOBJifleTCH SHepria, nocToaHHO yHHiToacaeMaa TpeHieMt bos- 

 ayxa. 9to oôtacHHeT-B HaiiTb, no^eMy nrana MoacerB ptêhtb npn 



CHJIBHOM'B B'ETp'È ÔOJTBe npO,30JDKHTejIBHOe BpeM3, 'ifc B"B 3a- 



Trante. 8to noTOMy, ito npn cB'BJKeM'B BÏTp'B h npn ceatHOMt 

 BOJiHeHiH oymecTByeTt ôôjibnjaa pa3Hnqa Meayiy cKopocTnim 

 BÊTpa y noBepxHOCTH bo^bi n Ha HeoojibmoM'B pascTOHHin ott> 

 Hea; a bto b"b cboio oiepe^B oô^acHaerB Haut, noieMy antôa- 

 TpOCT. flepHCHTCH TaKt ÔJIH3KO OTT> HOBepXHOCTn MopH, ejiBa npn- 

 nonBiiviaflCb Haa'b BOJiHaMH n juiedb H3p'É^,Ka B3JieTaa bbicoko bt> 

 Bosayxij". Husker to>kg OTM r B t iaeT'b, hto npn 6ojrie 3HannTeJib- 

 noM-b B-BTpn ajibdaTpocb p-Énr-b nocTOHHHo, a npn cjiaôoM'B Ma- 

 me-fb KpHJibflMH naine. „IIojib3yflCb cbohmh tojioboh h xboctomt, 

 KaK"b pyjiaMH, ajrb6aTpoci> JioacerB p'bhtb" — imc&n'b Hutton bt> 

 1865 rojiy — jjB-b jhoôom-b HanpaBJieHin, noKa jrÉâcTByerb ero no- 

 CTynaTejn.Haîi cnjia, ô-iaro^apa B3anMo,n r BucTBiio no 3aKona}rb Me- 

 xaHUKH aaBaema B03,nyxa Ha ero icpHata n cujibi TsacecTn. Ecjiu 

 HaKJioHeHie ero T'BJia TaKOBO, nTO ^aB-neme B03,nyxa Ha BepxHioro 

 noBepxHOCTb ero KpHjrteB'b n rfjia ypaBHOBÊmiiBaeT'B cn.iy th- 

 acecTH, to fl'BiicTByeT'b to.ibko ero nocTynaTejiBnan cnna n OH'B 

 HeceTca npflMO npoTUBt BBTpa. Ecnn OH'b xo^btij noflHaTBca, oh-b 

 HaKJiOHflerb npn noïiomn roJioBBi n XBOCTa cBoe te.ho 6oaise k-b 

 ropH30HTy. Ecjih OH'b ace.iiaeT'b 3aBepHyTb Hanpano, oh-b noBopa- 

 qiiBaeTis rojiOBy h xboctb H'ECKO.nbKO BBepx-b n b-b to ace BpeMîi 

 npHno^HHMaeT'B jrEByio CTopoHy rfiia a> ji^bbimt. Kpiuioirb n 

 onycKaeT-b npaBHa HacTOJibKO, HacKOJibKO TpeôyeT-b i;pyTH3Ha 

 noBopoTa, KOTopbifi oh-b JKejiaeT-b caiÈaaTB, ho HnEor^a He B3Ma- 

 XHBaeTrB npn 3tom-b kpbuibhmh. Heno^Bn>KHocTb KpBurBeB-B joxo- 

 ^bt-b so Toro, hto npn nojierï; icpyraMn ooa KjDu.ia npnHnMaK>T-b 

 hoith BepTHKanBHoe nojio>KeHie; sto, 6oa-Be hjih MenÊe naKJioH- 

 Hoe k-b ropn30HTy nojioaceme KpBiaBeB-B HadjnosaeTCH Bcer^a, 

 ho tojibko Tor^a, Kor^a nTHna ^■naeT'B noBopoT-B - '. Oôhkhob6hho 



