338 Trans. Acad. Sct. of St. Louis. 
SUMMER RESIDENTS—Continued 
Northern Flicker Cliff Swallow 
Whip-poor-will Barn Swallow 
Nighthawk Bank Swallow 
Chimney Swift Rough-winged Swallow 
Ruby-throated Hummingbird Migrant Shrike 
Kingbird Red-eyed Vireo 
Crested Flycatcher Warbling Vireo 
Phoebe Yellow-throated Vireo 
Wood Pewee White-eyed Vireo 
Acadian Flycatcher Black and White Warbler 
Prairie Horned Lark Prothonotary Warbler 
Blue Jay Worm-eating Warbler 
Crow Blue-winged Warbler 
Cowbird Northern Parula Warbler 
Red-winged Blackbird Yellow Warbler 
Bell’s Vireo Cerulean Warbler 
Meadowlark Oven-bird 
Western Meadowlark Louisiana Water-Thursh 
Orchard Oriole Kentucky Warbler 
Baltimore Oriole Maryland Yellow-throat 
Bronzed Grackle Bs Yellow-breasted Chat 
Goldfinch Mockingbird 
English Sparrow Catbird 
Grasshopper Sparrow Brown Thrasher 
Lark Sparrow Carolina Wren 
Chipping Sparrow Western House Wren 
Field Sparrow Prairie Marsh Wren 
Towhee White-breasted Nuthatch 
Cardinal Tufted Titmouse 
Rose-breasted Grosbeak Chickadee 
Indigo Bunting Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 
Dickcissel Wood Thrush 
Scarlet Tanager Robin 
Summer Tanager Bluebird 
Purple Martin 
OCCASIONAL OR VERY RARE BREEDERS 
Black-crowned Night Heron Savannah Sparrow 
Yellow-crowned Night Heron Henslow’s Sparrow 
Short-eared Owl Song Sparrow 
Least Flycatcher Blue Grosbeak 
Yellow-headed Blackbird Hooded Warbler 
Vesper Sparrow Short-billed Marsh Wren 
FORMER BREEDERS 
The following species formerly nested here, but have been driven 
out by the advance of civilization: 
Least Tern Wild Turkey 
Mallard Swallow-tailed Kite 
Shoveller Marsh Hawk 
Wood Duck(may have returned) Bald Eagle 
Canada Goose Osprey 
Egret Carolina Paroquet 
Woodcock Ivory-billed Woodpecker 
Upland Plover Pileated Woodpecker 
Prairie Chicken Poor-will 
Ruffed Grouse Raven 
