174 THE PALEONTOLOGY OF MINNESOTA. 
{Phznopora. 
specimens of the European species, described mainly as Ptilodictya, that I suspect 
to belong to this genus. Under the circumstances it would not be safe to include 
them. 
Section a, zoaria simple, without monuticules. 
Phcenopora ensiformis Hall, Clinton group, New York, Canada, Ohio and Indiana. 
P. lonsdalei (Ptilodictya lonsdalei Vine), Wenlock shales, England. 
P. tenuis Hall, Lower Helderberg group, New York. 
Section b, zoaria simple, with monticules, 
Phenopora bipunctata (Ptilodictya bipunctata (Van Cleve) Hall,) Clinton group, Ohio. 
P. constellata Hall, Clinton group, New York and Canada. 
P. expansa Hall and Whitfield, Clinton group, Ohio. ~ 
P. punctata (Ptilodictya punctata Nicholson and Hinde), Clinton group, Canada. 
P. superba (Ptilodictya superba Billings), Anticosti group, Anticosti. 
P. wilmingtonensis Ulrich, Cincinnati group, Illinois. 
Section c. zoaria branching. 
Pheenopora excellens (Ptilodictya excellens Billings), Anticosti group, Anticosti. 
P. explanata Hall, Clinton group, New York and Canada. 
P. fimbriata (Ptilodictya fimbriata James), Clinton group, Ohio. 
P. incipiens Ulrich, Trenton group, Canada and Vermont. 
P. lindstreemi Ulrich, Upper Silurian, Gotland. 
P. magna (Stictopora magna Hall and Whitfield), Clinton group, Ohio. 
P. multifida (Stictopora multifida (Van Cleve) Hall), Clinton group, Ohio. 
Though fully convinced that some of these species are synonymous, it seemed 
best to retain all names until an opportunity offers to treat the genus in a mono- 
graphical way. 
PHANOPORA INCIPIENS 1. Sp. 
PLATE XIII, FIGS. 14-17. 
Zoarium small, dividing dichotomously at rather long intervals ; basal extremity 
long, slender, subcylindrical, with fewer and more elongate zocecial apertures than 
above the first bifurcation. Branches 1.5 to 2.0 mm. wide, compressed, rigid, edges 
sharp, parallel, with moderately developed striato-punctate, non-poriferous border. 
Zocecia in from twelve to fifteen alternating ranges, very regularly arranged in long- 
itudinal, diagonally intersecting and transverse rows, with respectively eleven in 
5 mm., ten in 2.5 mm., and fiveinl] mm. Zocecial apertures of equal size, elliptical, 
enclosed in a minutely papillose rim or peristome, the latter slightly depressed at 
the ends, and generally in contact with each other at four points, so that with a side- 
light the apertures may appear as arranged between alternately converging and 
diverging raised lines. End interspaces elongate, depressed, commonly occupied by 
two mesopores, in other cases by three, and rarely, except in the marginal rows, 
by four or more now in double rows; always disposed in a longitudinal manner. 
Non-pouiferous border occupied by two or more rows of mesopores. 
