244 THE PALEONTOLOGY OF MINNESOTA. 
[Prasopora, 
tubes from the series of cystiphragms to the opposite wall, are still preserved almost 
to the surface. That they are often wanting, as shown in the figures, is probably due 
' to imperfect preservation. 
This species is clearly distinct from all the preceding. Its relations seem to be 
with H. curvata of the Cincinnati group. Superficially it resembles Monticulipora 
arborea Ulrich, a form that is associated with it not only in Minnesota but also in 
Kentucky. That species is separated by its smaller cells and finely granulose walls. 
Internally they are quite distinct. 
Formation and locality.—Galena shales, near Cannon Falls, Minnesota; shales of the Trenton group 
at Burgin and Frankfort, Kentucky. 
Genus PRASOPORA, Nicholson and Ethridge, jun. 
Prasopora, NICHOLSON and ETHRivGs, jun., 1877, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. xx, p. 38; 
1879, NICHOLSON, Pal. Tab. Corals, p. 324, and 1881, “‘Genus Monti- 
culipora,” pp. 102 and 202; 1882, ULRricu, Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat. Hist., 
vol. v, p. 158, and 1890, Geol. Surv. Il1., vol. viii, p. 371; 1887, FOERSTE, 
Bull. Sci. Lab. Dennison Univ., vol. ii, p. 170. 
Zoaria forming conical, hemispheric, discoid or irregular masses; at other 
times growing in thin expansions; usually free in the adult state, with a wrinkled 
epithecal covering upon the lower concave or flat side. Zocecia] tubes prismatic or 
cylindrical, thin-walled, partially separated from each other, occasionally completely 
isolated by smaller angular mesopores, best seen in young specimens and thin trans- 
verse sections, and perhaps always smaller and less readily distinguishable at the 
surface of mature or old examples. Acanthopores usually present, but in most cases 
neither numerous nor strong. Cystiphragms in all the zowcial tubes. Diaphragms 
crowded in the mesopores. 
Type: P. graye Nicholson and Ethridge. 
This is one of the best characterized genera of paleozoic Bryozoa. The species 
moreover are most of them common fossils and widely distributed, so that the genus 
is also important in a geological sense. Most of the species are restricted to the 
Trenton rocks, and only one, P. parmula Foerste, of the Clinton of Ohio, is as yet 
known from strata above the top of the Lower Silurian, 
