COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIONS 685 



may be due to a weathering out of the fossils of an older forma- 

 tion and their incorporation in the deposits of a later one, as in the 

 case of the Ordovicic fossils included in the base of the overlying 

 Mississippic black shale in Tennessee, or again fossils of an older 

 formation may be washed out along the shore and incorporated in 

 the new deposit. Thus IMiocenic oyster shells on the Atlantic coast 

 serve as a basis for attachment of modern oysters, and are buried 

 with these in the modern deposits. 



BIBLIOGRAPHY XV. 



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