II56 



INDEX 



CandoUe, C. de, cited, 721 



Caney shale, 262 



Cannel coal, analyses of, 481 



, ash of, 480 



, Carbonic, 479 



, organic remains in, 481 



, origin of, 482 



Canu, F., cited, 1148 



Cape Ann, boulders on, 226 



Bojador, dunes on, 558 



Breton, Etcheminian at, 729 



Canaveral, 234 



Cod, 234 



, apron plains of, 54, 598 



, difference of faunas on north and* 



south side of, 1 125 



, dunes of, 551, 559 



. , lignite in dunes of, 565 



, moraine of, 265 



, old marshes on, 491 



, sand plains of, 600 



, strand dunes on, 557 



, wave work on, 223 



, wind kanter from, 573 



Colony, 238 



tillite of, 535 



Comorin, 456 



Farewell, 234 



Finisterre, 187 



Gata, 152 



Hatteras, 226, 652 



Hurd, 838 



Leeuwin, 239 



of Good Hope, 214, 238 



Palmas, 235 



Pedaran, 242 



Reykyanaes, 865 



St. Roque, 233 



Skagen, 103 



TenerilTe, 1018 



, dredging off, 1024 



trough, temperatures in, 187 



Verde, dunes on, 558 



Islands, 152, 235 



York, 387 

 Capps, S. R., cited, 544, 578 

 Carbonation, 17, 30, 38 

 Carbon dioxide, 24, 29 

 • — — , climate affected by, 30 



, sources of, 25 



Carbonization, 25 

 Carcharadon, teeth of, 684 

 Caribbean Sea, 107, 239 



, Spirula from, 1021 



Carinata-quader sandstone, absent near Dres- 

 den, 681 

 Carlsbad Sprudel, 203 



, composition of waters of, 168 



, origin of algous limestone of, 476 



, pisoliths of, 284, 336 



, travertine deposits of, 475 



Carnallite, 368, 371, 372 



Carney, F., cited, 265 



Caroline Archipelago, 389, 390, 401 



Carpentaria, 394 



Carse lands, peat of, 514 



Carson River, tufa in, 340 



Carter, J. H., cited, 575, 579 



Casa Colorado, 57 



Casco Bay, relict fauna of, 89 



Caspian Sea, 108, 356, 365, 897 



, composition of, 157, 159 



, dwarf fauna of, 1067 



, elevation of, 115 



, salinity of, 155, 159 



Cassian formation, 434, 435, 437 

 Cataclastic, 746 

 Catinga limestone, 341 



Catskill formation, 635 



, alternation in colors of beds in, 623. 



624 



, overlap relations of, 742 



, progressive replacement in, 743 



, red beds of, 636 



, variation in thickness of, 683 



Caucasus, mud volcanoes in, 872 

 Cauda-galli, 1124 

 Caustobioliths, 280, 384 



, classification of, 486, 487 



Caustophytoliths, 280, 467, 478 



Cave Creek, onyx marble of, 344 



Caverns, aphotic region of, 983 



Cavonne River, delta of, 608 



Cayeux, L., cited, 336, 380, 514, 670, 671, 



673. 685 

 Cedarburg, fossil reefs of, 419 

 Celebes, 392 

 — — Sea, 107 



, temperature of, 189 



Cementation, 751, 753 



, belt of, 747 



, substances causing, 754 



Cenomanien, 730, 11 12 



Center of the earth, density of, 15 



, fusion of rocks at, 15 



Centrosphere, i, 13 



Centrum, 883 



Cephalochorda, 950 



Cephalonia, Sea Mills of, 257 



Cephalopoda, naming of, 913 



Ceratopyge limestone, 53 



Cesena, wood replaced by sulphur at, 1081 



Cette, 348 



Cevennes, 133 



, winds from, $0 



Ceylon, 390 



Chagos group, 388, 389, 390, 392, 393, 399 



, nullipores of, 471 



Chaleur, Bay of, 1041 



Chalk, chemical precipitation of, 336 



, Radiolaria of, 1082 



Challenger Bank, nullipores on, 471 

 Challenger, the, 334, 410 



, annelids dredged by the, 1024 



, Anthozoa dredged by the, 1012 



, blue mud dredged by the, 668 



, Cirripedia dredged by the, 1026 



, glauconite dredged by the, 671, 672 



, Ostracods dredged by the, 1026 



, Plumularians obtained by the, 101 1 



, Radiolaria dredged by the, 1008 



, Spirula dredged by the, 1021 



Challenger Expedition, 147, 184, 451, 452, 



454 

 Challenger Exploration, in Marian deep, 



457 . , , 



Challenger narrative, cited, 469 

 Chama, in Bermudaite, 573 

 Chamsliths, 281 



Chamberlin, R. T., cited, 903, 904, 905, 908 

 Chamberlin, T. C, cited, 29, 93, 107, 265, 



327, 418, 420, 462, 990, 1038, 1 148 



, quoted 876, 1142 



Chamberlin, T. C, and Salisbury, R. D., 



cited, 2, 4, 22, 59, 93, 148, 206, 263, 



265, 278, 294, 297, 298, 325, 326, 327. 



579, 634, 637. 675. 679, 861, 878, 908, 



1145, 1146, 1148 



, quoted, 698 



Chamisso, A. von, cited, 399, 410 



Champlain clays, concretions in, 763 



Chapeiros, 396 



Chapman, F., cited, 575 



Chara, 426, 471, 475. 495. 935. 1001 



, analyses of, 471 



marls, 494 



