INDEX 



1 167 



James, E., cited, 1 122 

 James, U. P., cited, 917 



James Bay, 430 

 apan, earthquake in, 887 



, explosive eruption in, 861 



, New Mountain formed in, 863 



, Pliocenic climate of, 89 



, seismic periods observed in, 891 



Sea, 108, 242 



, mean temperature of, 193 



Jatulian formation, anthracite in, 478 

 Java, 390 



■ ■ Sea, 242 



Jaxartes delta, 608 



, rate of growth of, 609 



River, dunes along, 561 



Jefferson, ]M. W., cited, 707 

 Jeffersonville limestone, 426 

 Jeffrey, E. C, cited, 482, 521 

 , quoted, 482 



Jena, 252 



, Muschelkalk of, 335 



Jensen, A. S., cited, 92 



, and Harder, P., cited, 87 



Jensen expedition, 1066 



Jentzsch, A., and Michael, R., cited, 95 



Jet, 482, 483 



■ — — , analysis of, 483 



Jhelam River, 587 



Joggins, South, section at, J15 



Johnson, D. W., cited, 135, 143, 228, 267, 



706, 722, 858, 874, 878, 966, 980 



, quoted, 707 



, Willard D., cited, 888, 909 



, and Hobbs, W. H., cited, 909 



Johnston, J., cited, 753, 774 

 Johnston-Layis. H. j., cited, 879 

 Jointing, prismatic, in coal, 820 

 Joints, compression, 789 



, tension, 789 



, widening of, 791 



Joly, J., cited, 687 



Jordan, D. S., cited, 1042, 1070 



, quoted, 1043 



Jordan River, Utah, calcium carbonate in, 



468 



Jorullo, cinder cone formed in, 863 

 osephine bank, 335 

 Judith Mountains, 306 

 Juglans, 630 



Jukes-Browne, A. J., cited, 104, 387, 464 

 ulien, A. A., cited, 73, 95, 166, 173, 174, 



206 

 Jumna River, vertebrate remains in clays 



of, 586 

 Junagarh limestone, 455, 574 



, eolian cross-bedding in, 704 



Juniata shales, 636 



Jupiter Serapis, temple of, 3, 887 



Jura, formation, 367 



, origin of oolites of, 455 



, White, of Swabia, 442 



Mountains, anticlines and synclines 



of, 847 



Jurassic limestone, Alpine, breaks in, 682 



Jutland, dunes of, 557 



, structure of dunes of, 703 



K 



Kainite, 371, 372 



Kalahari, Inselberge of, 692 



desert, 123, 124 



, erosion in, 58, 70 



, leveling of, 854 



, oolites of lakes in, 469, 473 



— — , rainfall of, 63, 64 



Kalahari desert, salinas of, 359 



Kalala oasis, 359 



Kalkowsky, E., cited, 469, 472, 473, 521 



Kalmar Sund, 838 



Kammerbiihl, volcanic hill, 874 



Kanipar River, 509, 510 



Kamtchatka, 186 



Kanab formation, dune origin of, 571 



Kankar, 586, 719 



Kaolin, 37, 177 



Kaolinite, 39, 292, 540, 548 



Kaolinization, 37 



Kapstadt, 452 



Karabugas Gulf, 366 



, composition of, 157 



' , density of, 180 



, deposits of, 354 



, freezing of, 181 



, map of, 353 



, salinity of, IS4. 35i 



, sulphate of soda deposits in, 360 



Kara Kum, dunes of, 551, 561, 565 

 Kara Sea, iii, 241 



Straits, 236 



Karibib, 692 



Karisimbi Mountain, 125 



■ , height of crater rim of, 866 



Karnic Alps, Devonic reefs of, 431 

 Karnic limestone, ammonoid from, 975 



, Trachyceras from, 1 136 



Karoo formation, Ceratodus in, 1034 



, glacial deposits in, 535 



Karpinsky, A., cited, 82, 1149 

 Karst landscape, 133 



region, 125, 791, 882 



Kashmir, Vale of, 587 

 Katamorphism, zone of, 747 



, , depth of, 747 



Kathiawar peninsula, foraminiferal (Juna- 

 garh) limestone of, 455, 574 



Kattegat, 241, 1045 



Katwee Lake, 359 



Katwijk, 224 



Kauar, oasis of, 26 



Kayser, E., cited, 247, 267, 434, 442 



, and Holzapfel, E., cited, 423, 464 



Kazan district, dunes in, 561 

 Keeling atoll, 397, 398, 399, 416 

 Keewatin, 311 



, Devonic reefs of, 430 



Keilhack, K., cited, 252, 267, 287, 299, 805, 



828 

 Kelheim, 440 

 , Solnhofen reefs, 438 



limestone, 438 



Kelley's Island, glacial grooves of, 264 

 Kelvin, see Thompson 



Kemp, J. F., cited, 23, 138, 142, 144, 206, 

 277. 279, 299, 874 



, quoted, 4 



, and Knight, W. C, cited, 879 



Kengott, cited, 368 



Kenny, Captain, cited, 224 



Kent, pipes of sand in chalk at, 698 



Kentucky, fossil reefs of, 420 



Keokuk anticline, 810 



Kerguelen Islands, 40 



Kermadec deep, 3, 896 



, temperatures in, 187 



Islands, pteropod ooze around, 456 



Kerr, W. C, cited, 34, 95 



Kertch, peninsula of, 443 



, and Taman, mud volcanoes in, 872 



Kettle Point, concretions of, 719, 764 



River, 305 



Keuper, Ceratodus in, 1034 



marls, loess-like origin of, 568 



, organic remains of, 635 



