INDEX 



1181 



Stapff, F. M., cited, 23 

 Stassfurt, 371 



salts, 350, 372, 374 



, period of deposition of, 373 



, rings of, 355, 376 



Stedman, J. M., cited, 1077 



and Anderson, J. T., cited, 1096 



Steidtmann, E., cited, 760, 775 

 Steinheim, Planorbis of, 1043 



, shells in beds at, 631 



Steinmann, G., cited, 332, 382, 522, 956, 



1074, 1096 

 Stemme, H., cited, 522 

 Stenohalinity, 1045 

 Stenothermal organisms, 80 

 Stephen shale, preservation of organisms in, 



1078 

 Stevenson, J. J., cited, 500, 522 



, quoted, 509, 514, 515, 517, 518 



Stevenson, T., cited, 213, 218, 221, 222, 268 

 — — , quoted, 221 

 Stille, cited, 758 

 Stinkkalk, 485 

 Stinkstein, 434 

 Stirling Island, 411 

 Stolle, J., cited, 522 

 Stone, W., cited, 921, 957 

 Stonesfield slate, 577, 1034 

 Stoneworts, 471, 934 

 Storm King, 1067 

 Strahan, A., cited, 81, 97, 534, 539 

 Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, 190, 241 



Gibraltar, 230, 244 



' , salinity of, 152 



Kertch, 240 



, salinity of, 154 



Korea, 242 

 Strand, 647 

 Stratification, 700, 701 

 Stratified Rocks, 269 

 Stratigraphy, i 



Stratum, defined, 698, 699, 700 

 Stringocephalus beds, 430 

 Stromatoliths, 473 

 Stromatopora^ 421, 422, 430, 431 



, asphaltic material in, 485 



, worn heads of, 428 



Stromatopora reefs, 423 



Stromatoporoids, 385, 418 



Stromboli, volcano of, 861, 871 



Stromer, cited, 956 



Strophe, climatic, 82, 83 



Strutt, cited, 876 



Stuben sandstein, origin of, 635 



, reptiles in, 953 



Stuttgart, weather at, 48 



Styliolina limestone, 456, 1023 



Stylolites, 786, 787, 788 



Subaerial fans, overlaps of, 740 



Subatlantic climatic period, 506 



Subarctic climatic period, 506 



Sub-mutation, 961, 962 



Suchier, cited, 250, 268 



Suess, E., cited, 3, 138, 201, 202, 203, 207, 



595, 639, 760, 775, 881, 909 

 Suez, Bitter Lakes of, 697 



, Quaternary oolite near, 469 



Suez Canal, date of cutting, 352 



, migration through, 1042 



Sugar Loaf Mountain (Brazil), 32 

 Sumatra, 390 



, oscillation poles in, 893 



, peat swamp on, 509, 510, 512 



Summer Lake, 118 



Sunda Islands, 242 



Sunderland, coast of, 225 



Supan, A., cited, 74, 77, 78, 97, loi, 105, 



106, 144, 678, 689 



Surface features of earth, compared, 13 

 Susquehanna River, 845 

 Sussex, chalk from, 454 

 Sutherland, conglomerate of, 651 

 Sutton, Mass., graben at, 815 

 Swabian Alp, 442 



, cuestas of, 838 



, Jurassic reefs of, 438 



Swainson, T., cited, 917, 918 

 Sweden, Cambric windkanter of, 573 



, coast of, 241 



, Cretacic boulder beds of, 651 



-; , overlap of basal Cambric of, 728 



Swell, Crozet, 106 



Swells, 209 



Sylt, Island of, 223 



, dunes of, 557, 558 



Sylvania sandstone, 642 



— — , cross-bedding in, 570, 571, 704 



, dune origin of, 571 



• , hiatus in, 1132 



, inclusions in, 717 



, slight cohesion of, 752 



, trangression of, 565 



Sylvinite, 371, 372 

 Sylvite, 372 

 Symphrattism, 749 



Synchroneity, black shale across planes of, 

 732 



, sandstone crossing planes of, 736 



Syntype, 919 



Syracuse salt, 376 



Syr-darja (Syrdaria), 561, 608 



Syria, 240 



, coast of, 218 



, desert areas of, 562 



Szovata, 122 



Tabasco, volcanic ash deposit of, 60 



Tachygenesis, 964 



Tahiti, 388, 401, 402, 410 



Takyr, 603, 709 



Talbot formation, 87 



Talc, 177 



Talcot, Captain, cited, 609 



Talheim, stylolites of, 788 



Taltal, 365 



Talus, 32 



Taman, peninsula of, 443 



Tamaracks, 498 



, filling of swamps by, 496 



Tampa beds, casts of corals in, 1090 



Tanfiljef, G. I., cited, 92 



Tapachula, volcanic ash deposit of, 60 



Tapir, 956 



Taramelli, T., cited, 92 



Tarapaca desert, 365 



, guano of, 461 



, soda niter deposits in, 364 



Tarawera, eruption of, 60 

 Tarim River, 588 

 Tarr, R. S., cited, 642, 689 

 Tasmania shelf, 104 

 Tasmanian Sea, 112 

 Taurida, Russia, dunes of, 560 

 Taylor, F. B., cited, 909 

 Tay River, peat of, 514 

 Tectonic, restriction of term, 881 

 Teisseyre, L., cited, 443, 465 

 Teleosts, 952 



Temiscaming syncline, 810 

 Temperature arrangement, 

 183 



, heterothermal, 183 



• , homothermal, 183 



dichothermal, 



