Oct. 12. 18.50.] 



NOTES AND QUEKIES. 



313 



not believe any of the houses concerned would 

 object to a notice being taken of such a proceed- 

 ing in your paper. 



4. The error in omitting the words "from 1700" 

 on the title-page, is one to which Mr. De Morgan's 

 notice first directed my attention, classics printed 

 before that date not being commonly in demand 

 among foreign booksellers. 



5. The practice of compiling catalogues for 

 general use, with the names of the purchasers of 

 any number of copies of tlie catalogue inserted on 

 the title or wrap])er, is very common in Germany. 



Hinrichs of Leipsic issues — 



1. A Six-monthly Alphabetical Catalogue, 

 with a systematic index ; 



2. A Quarterly Catalogue, systematically 

 arranged, with an alphabetical index ; 



Vandenhoeck of Gottingen issues half-yearhj — 



1. A Bibliotheca Medico-Chirurgica et Phar- 

 uiaceuto-Chemica ; 



2. A Bibliotheca Theologica, for Protestant 

 theology ; 



A Bibliotheca Classica et Philologica; 



A Bibliotheca Juridica; 

 and Engelmann, from time to time, numerous 

 general catalogues ; — 



all of which are not only supplied to London 

 houses, with English titles, but may be had all 

 over Germany, with the firms of different book- 

 sellers inserted as publishers of the catalogue. 



Will you make use of the above in any way in 

 which you may thii.k it of advantage to your 

 readers ? Another Foreign BooKSEiiLEK. 



3. 



4. 



CROZIER AND PASTORAL STAFF. 



(Vol ii., p. 248.) 



A correspondent inijuires what was the differ- 

 ence between a crozier and a pastoral staff. The 

 crozier (C'j-ncia, Mediaeval Latin), Fr. Crosse, Ital. 

 Rocco Pastorale, Germ. SiscJiofstab, is the orna- 

 mental staff used by archbishops and legates, and 

 derives its name from the cross which surmounts 

 it. A crozier behind a pall is borne on the prinia- 

 tial arms of Canterbury. The use of the crozier 

 can only be traced back to tiie 12th century. C'a- 

 vendixh mentions " two great crosses of silver, 

 whei'eof one of them was for his archbishoprick and 

 the other for his legatry, always before" Cardinal 

 Wolsey. The fact <lid not escape Master Roy, who 

 sings thus : — 



" IJefore him rydeth two Prcstts stronge, 

 A 11(1 tliey l)care two Crossi'S riglit lonjjL', 

 Gapiiige ill every man's face." 



Hull says that he removed from Wliitchall " with 

 one cross." In the Eastern Church patriiirclis only 

 have a crozier; a patriarch lias two transverse bars 

 ujiDii his (-rozicr, the i'ope carries three. 



The pastoral staff was the ensign of bishops. 



Honorius describes it as in the form of a shepherd's 

 crook, made of wood or bone, united by a ball of 

 gold or crystal, the lower part of the staff being 

 pointed. 



" In Evangelio Dorainus Apostolis prjecepit, ut in 

 picEdicatione nihil prater virgam toUerent. Et quia 

 Episcopi pastores gregis Dominici sunt, ideo baculum 

 in custodia pra^ferunt : per baculum, quo infirmi sus- 

 tentantur, auctoiitas doctrina? designatur ; per virgam, 

 qua improbi emendantur, potestas regiminis figuratur. 

 Baculum ergo Pontifices portant, ut infirmos in Fide 

 per doctrinam erigant. Virgam bajulant, ut per po- 

 testatem inquietos corrigant : quse virga vel baculus 

 est recurvus, ut aberrantes a grege docendo ad poeiii- 

 teiitiani traliat ; in extreme est acutus, ut rebelles ex- 

 communicando retrudat ; lia;reticos, velut lupos, ab 

 ovili Christi potestative exterreat." — InGemmd AnijiicE, 

 lib. i. cap. 218, 219., apud Hitterpium. 



In its primitive form it appears to have been a 

 staff shaped like a T, and used to lean upon. It 

 was gradually lengthened, and in some cases was 

 finished at the top like a mace. The pastoral staff 

 is mentioned in the Life of S. Ccesarius of Aries. 

 Gough says that the pastoral staff found in the 

 coflinof Grostete, Bp. of Lincoln, who died in 1254, 

 was made of red wood ending in a rudely shaped 

 ram's horn. It was inscribed : 



" Per baculi formam 



Prjelati discite normam." 



In the first prayer-book of the Reformed English 

 Church, 2 Edward VI., at the time of the holy 

 communion the bishop is directed to have " his 

 pastoral staff in his hand, or else borne by his chap- 

 lain^ It was used in solemn benedictions; and 

 so lately as at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth. 

 The second book of King Edward VI., published 

 A. D. 1552, being revived in that reign, the use of 

 the staff was discontinued, as we find by the conse- 

 cration service of Archbishop Parker. 



" Postq' haec dixissent, ad reliqua Communionis 

 solemnia pergit Cicestren. iiullu. Archie'po tradens 

 Pastorale baculum." — Bramhall, vol. iii. p. 205., Part i. 

 Disc. 5. App., Oxon. 1844. 



A crozier was borne at the funerals of Brian 

 Dup[)a, of Winton, A. D. 1662; Juxon of London, 

 1663; Frewen of York, 1664; Wren of Ely, 

 1667; Cosin of Dunelm, 1671; Trelawney of 

 Winton, 1721 ; Lindsay of Armagh, 1724. It is 

 engraven on the monuments of Goodrich of Ely, 

 1552; Magrathof Cashcl, 1622; Hacket of Lich- 

 field, 1670; Creggleton of ^^'ells, Lainpluijh of 

 York, 1691 ; Sheldon, 1677 ; Hoadley of Wmton, 

 and Porteiis of London. Their croziers (made of 

 gilt metal) were suspended over the tombs of 

 Morley, 1684, and Mews, 1706. The bishop's staff 

 had its crook bent outwards to signify that his 

 jurisdiction extended over his diocese ; tlint of the 

 abbot inwards, as his autliority was limited to his 

 bouse. The crozier of Mattliew Wren was of silver 



