14 II. W. MAUKTT TIMS. 



profircssivcly increase, that liL'LwL'ou y^/t* ami ///' Ijciiig of cousidoialjlc wi.llli. /W is 

 a comiJnrativclv small toutli, while the reinainiug premolars arc sub-equal ; if anything, 

 ;>;«- is sliiihtlv tlie largest of the scries. From the fact that the Phociuaj still retain 

 the characteristic numlter of three incisors in the upper jaw, it may l)e presumed that 

 tlic I0.S.S of an incisor in tlie Monachinae has taken place comparatively recently, and 

 the <iuestion arises, whicii of the three is the missing tooth? Comparison with other 

 mammals. i\<j. Rodents and Marsupials, affords no clue, since the tooth differs in both 

 these orders. I have, therefore, examined serial sections of the upper jaw in these 

 seals at tlifl'erent ages in order to try and determine this point. 



In a specimen with a body length of 147 mm. (No. 17), I found what 1 believe to 

 be distinct evidences of three upper incisors. Of these the first and third were cou- 



siderably larger than the vestige of the intervening tooth, - already giving evidence of 

 calcification. A consideration of tlie facts appears to lead to the conclusion that it is 

 the second incisor which is missing in the adult. If this conclusion be correct, it tends 



to support Mivart's opinion of a Lutrine origin for the seals, for in Lutra itself is the 

 smallest of the series, and in many cases this tooth is so crowded out that it occupies a 

 position quite behind the other incisors. !Mcre inspection of tlic teeth would lead to 



the conclusion that is in process of extinction among living Otters. 



So far as I have been able to determine, the tooth-genesis in the seals affords no 

 distinct evidence as to their phylogeny. 



It is well known tliat the milk dentition of the seals is but feebly develojjed, 

 and it is generally stated that the teeth belonging to that series are usually shed just 

 before or very shortly after birth. From an examination of these jaws, I am of 

 opinion tliat nuiny of the deciduous teeth either do not all develop beyond the stage 

 of a non-calcified enamel organ, even if so far, or else if they attain a stage of 

 calcification that they disappear at an earlier age than is usually supposed. 



In the jaws here figured the only milk tooth which was present was 



Further detailed investigation would no doubt settle these points, but I have not 

 deemed the matter of sufficient general importance to work through all the material in 

 the present instance, though I hope I may be permitted to do so on a future occasion. 



As alrea<ly mentioned, owing to the curvature of the vertebral column in the 

 cervical region, the oesophagus is deHected to one side. 



There is a considerable amount of black pigment present in the mesentery and 

 peritoneum generally. In the dorsal part of the cavity it is present in so large an 

 amount as to give the peritoneum in this situation an almost uniformly black 

 appearance. 



The greater pirt of the stomach lies t(j the left of the mesial piano ; it is relatively 

 broa<l, so that the organ has an almost globular shape. The liver becomes more 

 mullilobed as age increases, the individual lobes exhibiting a considerable amount of 



