42, 
Three specimens of the trim lady-bug (Cycloneda sanguinea) had 
eaten plant-lice, pollen of flowers, and spores of the usual kinds; 
but. chinch-bugs did not appear in their food. ‘The chinch-bugs 
taken by all these specimens amounted to only eight per cent. of 
their entire food, and plant-lice to fourteen per-cent., the remainder 
being of vegetable origin. Only eighteen specimens from this field 
were dissected, but the contents of their stomachs were of so uni- 
form a character that there was every reason to suppose that they 
illustrated correctly the food of the family at that time and place. 
It would therefore seem possible that these beetles were attracted 
rather by the stores of fungi in the field than by the chinch-bugs 
and plant-lice. 
The condition of the leaves and stalks of the corn, drained and 
deadened by insect depredations, was such as to afford an excellent 
nidus for the development of those fungi which spring up sponta- 
neously upon dead and decaying vegetation, and these were in fact 
extremely abundant. It seems, therefore, probable that whatever 
credit has been heretofore attributed to lady-bugs as enemies of the 
chinch-bug must be greatly diminished, partly on account of their 
preference for fungi, and partly because it is not at all impossible that 
they were really feeding upon plant-lice, which escaped attention. 
In the autumn of 1864, Dr. Shimer made the additional discovery 
that the chinch-bug was preyed upon by a very common species of 
lace-wing fly (Chrysopa florabunda). These were not quite as abundant 
as the spotted lady-bug among the corn, but still there were so 
many of them that he thought there were one or more to every 
stalk. ‘‘Every stroke of the cutter,” he adds, ‘‘would raise three or 
four dozen of them, presenting quite an interesting spectacle as they 
staggered along in their awkward, unsteady flight.” And he not 
only actually observed the larve preying very voraciously on the 
chinch-bugs in the field, but he reared great numbers of them to 
the mature fly by feeding them upon chinch-bugs. His account of 
the operations of the larve when in captivity is so interesting that 
I quote the essential part of it: ‘‘I placed one of the larve in a 
vial, after having captured it in the field in the very act of devour- 
ing chinch-bugs of all sizes, and subsequently introduced into the 
vial a number of chinch-bugs. They had hardly reached the bottom 
before it seized one of the largest ones, pierced it with its long jaws, 
held it almost motionless for about a minute while it was sucking 
the juices from the body of its victim, and then threw down the 
lifeless shell. In this way I saw it destroy, in quick succession, 
about a dozen bugs. Towards the last, as its appetite was becoming 
satiated, it spent five or more minutes in sucking the juices from 
the body of one bug. After this bountiful repast, it remained mo- 
tionless for an hour or more, as if asleep. Never for a single mo- 
ment during the feast did it pause in the work. When not in 
possession of a bug, it was on the search for, or in pursuit of others. 
Occasionally the chinch-bugs would hasten to escape when pursued, 
as if in some degree conscious of danger.” 
As the larve of these lace-wings are incapable of taking any ex- 
cept liquid food, which they imbibe through their tubular mandibles, 
there is no question here of the entire correctness of the conélu- 
sions. I am in fact able to confirm them from our own note-books. 
