450 ECONOMIC 
‘‘ Black,” or ‘f Pear thorn.” (C. tomen- 
tosa, L.) 
** Downy-leaved thorn.” 
losa, Schriider. ) 
‘June berry.” (Amelanchier cana- 
densis, Torr. & Gray.) 
“Flowering dogwood.” (Cornus flo- 
rida, L.) (Cornus alternifolia, L.) 
eB lac kos ‘‘Sour gum tree;” 
‘« Pepperidge.” (Nyssa sylvatica, 
Marshall. ) 
‘* Sheep berry.” 
L.) 
‘ Red,” or ‘' River ash.” 
pubescens, Lamk. ) 
‘* White river ash.” (F. americana, L.) 
“Black,” or ‘‘Swampash.” (/, sam- 
bucifolia, Lamk.) 
(C. subvil- 
or 
(Viburnum Lentago, 
(Fraxcinus 
“Sassafras.” (Sassafras officinale, 
Nees.) 
‘Slippery elm.” (Ulmus  fulva, 
Michx.) 
‘sWhite,” or ‘‘ American elm.” 
americana, L.) 
‘Rock elm.” (U. racemosa, Thomas. ) 
‘‘Sugar,” or ‘‘ Hack berry.” (Celtis 
occidentalis, L.) 
‘Red mulberry.” (Morus rubra, L.) 
«‘ Plane,” or ‘‘Sycamore.” (Platanus 
occidentalis, L.) 
‘*Waney black walnut.” 
nigra, L.) 
“Butternut.” (J. cinerea, L.) 
‘¢Shell-bark hickory.” (Carya alba, 
Nuttall.) 
‘* White-heart hickory.” 
tosa, Nuttall.) 
“Pig-nut,” or ‘‘ Brown hickory.” 
(Carya porcina, Nuttall.) 
‘«Bitter-nut,”’ or ‘‘Swamp hickory.” 
(C. amara, Nuttall.) 
‘White oak.” (Quercus alba, L.) 
‘* Burr,” or ‘*Over-cup oak.” 
macrocarpa, Michx.) 
‘“‘Swamp white oak.” 
Willd.) 
(U. 
(Juglans 
(C. tomen- 
(Q. 
(Q. bicolor, 
FORESTRY. 
‘‘Chestnut oak.” (Q. prinus, L.) 
“*Red oak.” (Q. rubra, L.) 
«Scarlet oak.” (Q. coccinea, Wange.) 
‘¢ Yellow-barked,” or ‘‘ Black oak.” 
(Q. tinctoria, Bartram.) 
‘* Swamp,” or ‘‘ Pin oak.” 
tris, Du Roi.) 
“Chestnut.” (Castanea vulgaris, var. 
americana, DC.) 
“‘ Beech.” (Fagus ferruginea, Aiton.) 
“‘Tron- wood.”  (Ostrya virginica, 
Willd.) 
“* Blue beech.” (Carpinus caroliniana, 
Walter. ) 
‘* Yellow,” or ‘‘ Grey birch.” (Betula 
lutea, Michx.) 
(Q. palus- 
‘* White,” ‘‘Paper,” or ‘Canoe 
birch.” (B. papyracea, Aiton.) 
‘‘Cherry,” ‘‘Sweet,” or ‘ Black 
birch.” (B. lenta, L.) 
‘Hoary Alder.” (Alnus ieana, 
Willd. ) 
‘Black willow.” (Salix nigra, Marsh.) 
(Salix discolor, Muhl.) 
Populus tremuloides, 
** Aspen.” Michx. 
P. grandidentata, Michx. 
“‘Cotton- wood.” (P. monilifera, 
Aiton.) 
‘¢ White cedar,” ‘‘Arbor-vite.” (Thu- 
ja occidentalis, L.) 
‘White pine.” (Pinus Strobus, 
L.) 
“Red,” or ‘“‘ Norway pine. (2. 
resinosa, Aiton. ) 
‘Pitch pine.” (P. rigida, Miller.) 
‘¢Serub,”. or ‘“SJack’ pines” tee 
Banksiana, Lambert. ) 
‘‘ White spruce.” (Picea alba, L.) 
‘* Black spruce.” (P. nigra, L.) 
** Hemlock,” (Tsuga canadensis, 
Carriére. ) 
“Balsam.” (Abies balsamea, Miller) ; 
and 
‘‘Tamarac,” or ‘* Black 
(Larix americana, L.) 
larch.” 
