THE AFEICAN BEEF-EATER 



431 



In one solitary instance the Mino Bird has been known to visit England, having been 

 seen on the Norfolk coast. In all probability the bird had escaped either from an aviaiy, 

 or from some homeward-bound ship. 



The Crowned Geakle is one of the handsomest of the geniis to which it belongs, and 

 on account of the peculiar colouring from which it derives its name is a very conspicuous 

 bird. 



It inhabits the parts of the 

 jungle where the vegetation is 

 thickest, and interspersed with tall 

 trees, on whose topmost branches 

 the Crowned Grakle loves to settle 

 while engaged in its search after 

 berries, fruits, and the various 

 substances on which it feeds. It 

 is not a very timid l)ird, and will 

 frequently haunt human habita- 

 tions, entering the gardens where- 

 ever tall trees have been left 

 standing, and whistling cheerily 

 as it flies from one tree or bough 

 to another. When frightened it 

 signifies its alarm by a harsli, 

 rough screech, but its ordinary 

 notes are full and melodious. 



The top of the head and part 

 of the nape, together with the 

 chin and a mark on the centre of 

 several of the primary feathers of 

 the wings, are bright " king's ' 

 yellow. Eound the eye is a large, 

 comma-shaped patch of bare pink 

 skin, the point of the comma 

 being directed towards the ear. 

 The general colour of the body, 

 as well as the short and square- 

 tipped tail, which looks as if it 

 had been snipped off abruptly by 

 a pair of shears, is a very deep 

 green, " shot " with blue in cer- 

 tain lights, and sooty black in 

 others. 



Another curious group of this 

 large family is known by the 

 name of Buphaginte, i.e. Beef- 

 eaters or Ox-peckers ; a title 

 which they have earned by their 



habits. They may be easily known by their remarkably shaped bill, which is wonder- 

 fully adapted for the peculiar duties wliich it has to perform. One of the most common 

 species of this group is the African Beef-eater, a bird which is found in great numbers 

 both in Southern and Western Africa. 



It generally assembles in flocks, and haunts the spots where cattle are kept, alighting 

 upon their backs and setting vigorously to work in digging from beneath their skins the 

 lai-vffi of the bot-flies which bun-ow beneath the hide, and may often be seen on the backs 

 of our English cattle, by means of the little hillock of skin which they raise. To extract 



CROWNED GRAKLE.— Crdcuto ccroniia. 



