480 TRANS. OF THE ACAD. OF SCIENCE. 
tens, Unalaschka, Chamisso, to the Cascade Mountains, Ly- 
all, and Rocky Mountains, Drummond, Big Horn Mountains, 
Hayden, Medicine Bow Mountains, A. Engelmann, and 
southward to Colorado, Hall & Harbour, 565, Huerfano Val- 
ley, C. C. Parry, and to the Californian Sierras, //. Dolan- 
der, at the Mono Pass, Hb. n. 923; var. 8 in the northern 
Rocky Mountains, Bourgeau. 
With some hesitation I refer the Rocky Mountain plant, 
of which I have numerous and well preserved specimens be- 
fore me, to J. Mertensianus of the North-west coast, the au- 
thentic specimens of which, at my disposal, are rather incom- 
plete; but they are distinct enough to prove Meyer wrong in 
referring the Sitcha plant to his J. faleatus (Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 
4, 228). Bongard, to be sure, describes the leaves as flat, but 
they are not adverse like those of J. fulcatus, but averse like 
those of J. xiphioides, and, besides, are slightly but distinctly 
knotted. 
Stems 7-14 inches high, compressed, but not ancipitous 
except in var. 6, “weak and flaccid” (Hall), grooved below, 
smooth upwards; leaves, as in all its allies, of very different 
width, usually 3-1 or rarely 14, but in 2 13-23 lines wide; 
heads 43-6 lines in diameter; flowers very distinctly pedi- 
celled, 13 to (commonly) 2 lines long; inner sepals, as in this 
whole section, quite variable, obtuse to acute and even acumin- 
ate, usually shorter, but in some flowers of the Sitcha speci- 
mens even longer than the outer ones. Stamens 3 or 3 the 
length of the sepals, usually 6, but sometimes 3 (3, Bongard; 
4—5, Kunth) in Sitcha and Cascade Mountain specimens, 6 in 
all those from the Rocky Mountains or California, which I 
have examined; anthers as long as, or, usually, shorter than 
the filament, often apiculate. Ovary as well as capsule 
broadly obovate and obtuse. The seeds make a near ap- 
proach to those of the last section, their appendages being 
sometimes quite conspicuous; in Hall’s Colorado specimens 
I find them usually very short, while in a specimen of Dr. 
Hayden’s they are almost equal to the diameter of the seed ; 
the seed itself is 0.23-0.30 line long, the length being equal 
to 2-2} diameters; with the appendages they are 0.30-0.35, 
and in the abovementioned specimen of Dr. Hayden even 
0.50 line long; 7-9 and in some Rocky Mountain specimens 
(Drummond, Hall) 9-12 ribs are visible on the side; the sur- 
face is regularly reticulated with more or less distinct cross- 
lineolation. 
Var. 8, with its tall stem, long and broad leaves, and a pan- 
icle of 3 inches in length, looks quite distinct from the ordin- 
ary form, but I cannot find any more essential differences. 
This species with the four following ones, the Mexican 
J. brevifolius, Liebm., and the Asiatic J. Leschenaultii, Gay, 
form a very natural group, united by characters as well as 
