Ixxxvii] Crlitey) 
He summarized the results of his observations, illustrating 
his remarks by exhibiting some of the insects referred to. 
Omitting more doubtful cases, 32 specimens of 28 species 
exhibited what he took to be injuries inflicted by birds or 
lizards. Among them were two Zirumala septentrionis and 
two Papilios with conspicuous red warning marks, but no 
LTimnas. 
Three Satyrids, Mycalesis indistans, Hipparchia parisatis, 
and Aulocera swaha, had been observed to adopt a sideways 
attitude when at rest, especially when in full sunshine. He 
had moreover confirmed the like observation of E. H. A., 
“A Naturalist on the Prowl,” in the case of MWelanitis ismene. 
He stated that Dr. Dixey and he had observed a like habit 
Aylocopa fenestrata, F. Hyperechia xylocopiformis, Walk. 
(Natural size.) 
in several English Satyrids, notably Satyrus semele. He 
pointed out that if the insect leaned towards the sun its 
shadow would be materially diminished, and it would be 
to that extent protected, since the shadow was often more 
conspicuous than the insect itself. He had some reason to 
believe that Pararge shakra, which sits upright, prefers to 
have its back to the sun, and so reduce its shadow to a mere 
line. 
Many specimens had been examined during life to ascertain 
whether they had a scent perceptible to the human nose. In 
spite of the numerous difficulties he had come to certain 
conclusions. 
