INDEX. 
Brachiopoda of the Pliocene,.------------ 206 
Brackish water of the Santee, recession of the 
IS,» 5525 See eeera Sas Saar eee 197 
‘Prewersamine,, o--e-- eee Re 96 
. Brevipennesof So: (Cae 2-eee- oer a ev 
Britton’s ferry, fossils ofsee-s=—--=--—— = 134 
Bryozaria, class, species in So. Oa.--.------ xxil 
‘Bnilding Materials=*se- eee = 287 
Bubr stone formation, lowest of the Kocene,.. 143 
finest locality at Cawcaw swamp, 151 
us relative position of the...-.--- 148 
is Mr. Lyell’s conclusion as to its 
POSIMON = =f en oseeenee eee LAD 
fine section exposed at Lang Syne, 149 
in juxtaposition with calcareous 
beds, J o2o522- S ee ee 150 
cS curious locality of._--.-------- 152 
ce of what consisting; S=--—----—== 152 
shells¥ofthe: o=2-==esee- eso oe 153 
Czelorynchus, fine specimen in cabinet of Dr. 
Ravenel, of Charleston,.-.--=.---.---. 156 
G@zesar'sHeads view aromas -- see o-oo 72 
Calamites of N. \Carolina,25-==22=-.--.2- 104 
Calespary eImsi0ter oe ee ee eee ee 85 
Calcareous mud from Key West,.--.------ 13 
& « «Christ Church parish,-- 188 
& beds & buhrstone, in juxtaposition, 150 
& strata of the Charleston basin,.-. 154 
% “ sections of, on the Santee,. 155 
4 Manures* eo eee ene ae 233 
Calhoun’s Mills, remarkable trap at-_------ 114 
Carboniferous system,-=—---—s.s—2---— == 45 
Carnivora, ofiso: One s=easee = sae i 
Carnivorous birds of So. Ca...-.-.__-_---- ili 
Carolina Bed, of Mr. Ruthin, outcroppings of 140 
@atawba mines accs= sees aoe See ay 93 
Cave. tat Cave Hall =o 8e2 ena eee 158 
Caweaw swamp, Legare’s Mills, finest locality 
OL bulrstone = nese eee eee 151 
Cedar Creek, silicified shells of.--..----.--. 142 
Cellularesys= "232 ata wes oe eee tne eee OS, 
Cephalopoda, classes e= oe eee een = ae 33 
st of thevHlocene\s= =~ ==. oe 209 
e livin pyspecies eee == — see mea X1x 
stacanof So: (Cass: ts esate. eee iii 
Chalk, converted into marble,.---.-------- 6 
se) hills ofsHamburg.== 5222-2 es) 
Chalybeate Springs, of Abbeville District,.. 114 
Changes on the coast of So. Ca..---------- 190 
“ ~ in the channels of rivers,-.__------ 200 
Characteristic features of the coast,...----- 192 
Charleston Harbor, islands of, how formed,. 191 
Charleston*basinteae: see -. aoeee te oe a mAO) 
i “ curious stratum, encircling 
calcereous bed of_-.---- 142 
Chelonescenuss 22 2se eee ns- oe aeleloye) ooo) 
Chelonia, living of Son@aa-. 4. eeeepe ae vill 
@heloniavorder-— = eae =e aaa eee 29 
us fossil, from Bee’s ferry,--------- 165 
Cherokee Valley, complete view of the geolo- 
gy of the mountains, from._-~..-------- 87 
Cherropterajofiso, (Ca.s-- eee eee a= ae i 
Chesterfield District, geology e Boenoeee 110 
ChestergDistrictwaease. “ ” “Ule=eeees ee 120 
(@Horite: slates==eeerne. oe 9 
Church flats, no evidence of subsidence,.-_ ~~ 195 
Cidarideststamily offeeees seers eee a= 36 
Circular depressions, near Aiken,--- -.----- 143 
Cirripedia of the (Post#Pliocenems--2 = am 205 
GG" Pliocene eo aes ce as 208 
ce (3s: WMocenes: = sees see core 210 
Cirripedes, class: --" Soeee = ae xviii 
Classification of soils= = 9- seeasan eae 214 
& “ the animal kingdom,.---... 19 
Clay Blates OfSo, \Ca-- ecto cee ee oe 84 
( Hdgetield 2 as. ote 105 
Gisacentag aS Sr Ae Ee ea 233 
Cleavage, Tncect ne Ree ae a 6 
Chnkstone 22522 5.-2—=- ese a= = ey 
Coal, bituminous, converted into Anthracite, 6 
( “nou toundansso. Ca. se ae eee 16 
coo Fong Carolinage 9) sepa ee ee 48. 103 
“ field of the Alleghany Mountains, ex- 
GembnOl Son nee cee a ee eee ae 46 
i MOASUes) on ao see eee ee eee 46 
{ Yoritin of: == 3 622 ae ae 46 
Cobaltmaecmscso: sete a= ae eee 17 
Cole’s Island, interesting example of submerg- 
editrees, ati ae on as eee 199 
Contraction, operation of..--._+-.---.---- 11 
Congaree Creek, sandstone of--.-.---..--- 145 
Coniferous: fossil*plants <= — 22 2=-=- se 38 
Gontortionsioftstrata,- =.= =e eee 13 
Cooper River Eocene beds} ssae ees 162 
si us is "fossil ste een Sea 166 
& © cottonilands=oe=ss= === xliii 
Cooper Rivyerd Man) ses ee 23 
Coppers. seo ten te os eee wayne 17 
Copperas of Lancaster District, -...-.----- 124 
Coral beds of the coast of Florida,--------- 36 
“ of the old red sandstone,_-_-.------- 45 
& ~ “So; Cas Mondsdale’silistiof_- =. == 161 
Coralline beds of “Hutaw,----.-.------.-- 157 
Ms bed “ Charleston basin,-------- 156 
Cotton lands, analyses of.__---_-.--.----- xhii 
Country, in mining phraseology, -----.---- 15 
Cranium of Birds, remarkable peculiarity of 
PHOS: = 252 Se seo ch ee eee 24 
Cretaceous formation, derivation of the name 132 
© U: physical changes at the 
Closeyotee === — eis 140 
4 rocks, most eastern locality in the 
State-s=seseee aa asscn es eee 134 
“beds, composit’n of the marlstone of 134 
