. 7 
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INDEX. c 
Polypiria of Eocene. .--.---- - tone « 210 Rotifera class, -........-.- . = ca xviii 
Polypi, class... .-. oo - ek ee eS 36 Ruff’s Moutnain mica slates,...-.-----.-.. 74 
(' ) Apegiesrin SosOms2—5.--=-\.:2. xxiii Rumonantia of So. Ca., living,..--.------ By ii 
Polythalauia, 226 - 22st =5~~ ana ——n— = 34 Rutile, of Pickens District,..----=-..<2-- - 79 
Pooshee, fossils: of- Sac 52--- == -..55.- 156 Salkehatchie, marls of. ._%.---. --.--..2=< 239 
Porcelain Clay of Congaree creek,..-~------ 146 Sand bars of the coast, how formed._------ 190 
Bt WR ee a - Cee er, « & © gouth Santee river,....--.--=< 191 
Porphyritie Granite,--------..--.=--- Een id “banks, elevation of, above tide,-----.- 191 
Poste hOneno meets =~ Soeur =-- 185 Sand Hills, near Hamburg,..--......-.... 141 
OP EEMUIRU OMMOSBILA ao ee 203 4 (ep Ole CONS, = saan eee Se 191 
« « highest elevation of----.---- 188 Sandstone, of Horse creek,......--..----- 142 
t i of Bee's ferry,-=-5..=------ 188 Eocene of Congaree creek,----_- 146 
Pottery, materials for-..-... -.---.--.-=- 289 ban teet@reen sand.¢ 4... a. a 133 
Potsdam, sandstone, oldest of silurian rock ‘* beds, lowest of the calcareous Hocene, 156 
fe AOD IGH: 4 5 eee pene 43 POM MEANSLOTS < cram Ss oo Sue ae ee OOM 
BeractiCals GreDlOP Ys. ae she 2-2 aso nto 212 SALMA ON CONOR sooo oak ela eee ATS 
Primary, application of the term,..------- 4 Savannah river Hocene, --.-.-.-....-.-.-. 159 
©) strated rocks; .55—. 5. 2%... .- q ue TTAB OL 282. = Se 238 
Protogene, application of the term,----.--~- 4 Scales of fishes, order determined by the---- 3 
Pterodactyle, order to which it belongs. -- -- 28 ISCUTSONCS epee ens sl eee es, vl 
‘ of the Oolitie period,..--.---- 49 Scophites; Penuse 8 soe 34 
Pterosauria, anomalous character of the order, 28 Schistoze rock ae5-e5 = aS em ast 
Btaronddar Gass =< se, eae sD Seam, application of the term,.......-.--. 6 
« of the Post Pliocene,_---.------ 203 Secondary peniod~-=-.- = 3 ea 48 
« &«. Mocene,. 325 2-.5 22a 209 se TOGK Ae 2 a te ae oe eee 103 
Btychocaras, ‘genus. -— <= - soe gee 34 g: “exposure of, near Darlington 
TAN glee le RT ee ee 2 Court, Houses. =e = al oy 
Gitarin. Ronke See ee re Pe sata 9 Section, at Aiken, down the inclined plane,-. 143 
x “ of King’s Mountain, So. Ca.-.. 77 a of the relative position of the rocks 
i RRO AC COUR ae ee 78 composing the earth’s crust,-_-~- 53 
“ i) 0 aa 78 Series, application of the term,..--.....--- 8 
Radiata sub kingdom,. =... -.s-=---+--- 35 Shale of the cretaceous formation,..--..._-- 176 
. Oho; Oaslivinpr = s20--- XXxill Shell Bluff, prominent fossils of.-.-.--.--- 160 
Adams, OlAgS-£ oi a a ons sc. - Be | 35 Shepard, Prof. C. U. analyses by-----..-- XXXIV 
Hamagess Ol SO: Wass sees cone ees = a iii Shifts). se ces ec coe ee ee 15 
Reclaimed lands, sinking of..--..-------- 198 Pigillarias= i. 4-22. sos seas Se eS 
Recent changes in rivers,------------.--- 200 Silica fluid, in fossil crab’s claw,----.------ 148 
“ shells of the coast, list .-..-.-.----. 201 Dulicited shells ae oe oo en eet 142) 4G) 
Red Hematite Iron Ore,_-.---.-.--...--.- 82 Silicious clay-bed, distinct from that found 
“© gandstone system, old.....---..---.- 45 upon the marl,.._-._--===--—- 152 
« Mt lowerpiiew,. 222-5 252 o 48 : rock, curious stratum,.........-..- 142 
“ a Upper NEWS os ae peas 5 48 RUNS, Str soos aaa ee cee 43 
« * new, Of So.) Casues-).-=-~ 6 103 Dyer a ae on aa eee 17 
Refutation of the supposed subsidence of the * Blufigtocene,. = 46. -... 2 === Seen — slid] 
OMB So 5 eee 194. 200 Simmons’s bluff, noted locality of P. Pliocene, 189 
Relation of the igneous and metamorphic “ Me gsection, Of. =< 225225205 oe 189 
01) <a ee eee 10 Sipmunculugs: See see ee se ao OS 
Reptiles, of So. Ca., living,.-----------... Vili Slaty cleayagewe a= 22... so se- anne 6 
Reptilia, character of the class.._-..-_...-- 25 « _hornblende=--_—...... < ep Pa ey, 74 
“ ofgthe.Bocene,== .-222-- <1 and oe 208 KC 7 INC pe ee as = Spee a 74 
River swamps, how formed,_---..--------- 193 Smith, Dr. J. L. analyses by-_.-.-.----.. xhii 
Rivers of the State, changes to which, subject 193 Snakes, of So. Ca., living, not venomous,-.. ix 
Rocks, fossilliferous, classification of..--- .. 40 DE ARC CONC a venomous,.~—-.- x 
“ table of the order of superposition,.. 41 Soap stone, bed of, Chester,-_------..-.- 121 
PRBUeNRRCL SO: Of... =. 2.52 -— aceon oe ii Soils, classification of.-..-..-.-.---. 214, 253 
Rotation of crops,...-..-.---=---=-.---- 243 “ analyses Mo Go Sows oe Se 220. xxxviii 
Rothe-todte liegende,..-.......-.-----.-- 48 “ power of imbibing moisture,......... 215 
