lvi 
Soils, shrinking of.--------- oes ee esas 217 Tertiary beds, relative position in this State, 
civot@the States ae ser ase ae = 252 (Hig. Si) -as-cee tema ely A 190 
South Island, a strip of sand hills, --..--- 192 is formation, difficulty of distinguishing 
Spartanburg District, geology of------.---- 126 arenaceous beds of_---.------- 190 
Species, uncertainty attending the comparison ¢ formation, synopsis of the organic re- 
of recent and extinct,_-.-.-------- 184 MAINS TOMO: WWa. oe ae eee 203 
Specific gravity of soils. _--.------------- 215 Tetrabranchiata, ordersoss = 2222-22-82 33 
Specular iron ore, or red hematite. --~------ 82 Thecodont, the terms. 32 She ese 28 
Spinal column of vertebrata,- -----.------- 21 Thermal springss==22=22ssee55- 05-22 17 
Spongia class, recent--- -- See ene ease ae XXlll Three Runs bubrstones 2222 Se. == = 160 
Springs, chalybeate, of Abbeville District... 114 Tidal wave, distance felt from the coast.-_-. 194 
& mineral of the State.-_--.-------- 291 ink: 2ucaesec caeee ce) Seo eae Ue 
Chane 0D, a Oe a tose Sea Sseed Samet 3 Topography of the iron ore region--- ----. 80 
Stratification woe oe. — aces eae ee = 6 Totness, silicified shellstof2-222- ~222% 222: 147 
MGrasiitie der OC KS; = eevee = ele er eee 5 Moxoceras; Senusse= 252 — ssa sane ee 3 
Oe Tyra Pema =m sean 7 Mrapmocks#ae¢ == = 2382 n5= aa ee 
Strawberry ferry fossils,---..-- -------- 163 i a) - of om@aye SoS 40: Se See ee. Seto, 
Strike, definition of the term------------- 14 ¢ — 3 ominbralli¢haractereeeecee=c--== OS 
Sturiones, order of fishes living in So. Ca.--. xiil “ of Hdgefield District.....- ----. 104 
Substances composing the crust of the earth. 2 “ dykes of Newberry and Lexington--.- 109 
Submerged trees, not the result of “subsi- “ yemarkable, in Abbeville District, Cal- " 
dence”—interesting examples----.---- 199 houn’s\ mills? 22222222 =e 114 
Subsidence of the coast, evidences examined 194 Triassic Stems 22=ses- 2 eee eee 48 
Subterranean stream at Caye Hall. .------- 158 Mvilobitesse eres ae aoe Se ee eee 
Succession of organic remains---~--------- 53 Monicataiclasss 2-5 Hes soe. ena RT 
Suchosaurus cultridens.---..--.--------- 17 Unconformableistrata-.2- =. 2225252 Se 
Sulphuret of iron--~------------------- 83 Union District, geology of. -..-.---------- 118° 
Sulphur, native. _---------------------- 93 Upper Districts “ i. fo ee. Sowa 
Superposition of fossiliferous rocks_ ~~ ~~~ -- 4} Vance’s Ferry, noble section exposed at--.- 157 
Swamps, cypress, how formed_------~------ 196 Vanuxem’s Report, extracts from-------.-- xxxi 
“ river & ee ee eae. LOD Vascularessq-3s-s6- = ae ae eee andes 
Syenite.__-.----------------:---------- » 4 Vegetable remains, fossil in Eocene clay..-- 150 
(> Ssortson Case en a= Bee eee nee si 67 w mould, treatment of, to fit it for ag- 
Synopsis of the organic remains of the Tertia- ricultural: uses2=-==2=2- ae 221 
Bygorueo. Wa! 2222523 =p S222 =. 203 Veins: metalliferouss=-=-2=— 26 22-- 258 15 
System, application of the term~----~----- 8 Vertebra, description of a-..-..--.-- --- Q1 
Table of the number and distribution of fos- Vertebratags.222se3 cach ae es sel 
Sil gp lem isee aes a eee ter ere 40 Vertebrated animals of So. Ca. i 
“ of the superposition of fossiliferous Vermes class, living species in So. Ca._ _-_--- xviii 
POCK Se oe eat ee ea eee eee 41 Volcanic action, as defined by Humboldt,.--- 11 
Iablemoclke eerste aaa gee oe 72 Woleanoests3= == sess See oe ele 
“ “ disintegration at--------2---- 73 Waccamaw: fossils..-2 nae See oS - 174 
“ - *exfoliationiatece = -- amen @ C4 Wadmalaw sound, Post Pliocene of- - - --- - - 189 
ole: saees <- 28 se 7S ee eee Wealdentoroupes: 2: S22 008 far Seer 
Malcose slates_— oe -- =e ee 9& 75 Wiellsste ssa oes cokes See ete oe 246 
« iS PE eBdopieldss=o.-- == -- 105 Wheat soil, analysis of a good___-..------- 221 
& tw of (Newhernye se -2-------- 108 Wihin etttetetetetes store oe 222 See eee 
Taleo micaceous slates of Lancaster--- -- -- 75 White: water falls; == =/s2S 2 ee eee 72 
Temperature below the surface of the earth. 17 Wihetstones:< 5-222 2-2: Be See ee tO) 
Mere bratulaseeNUsSa= eee 0 eee Rl 35 Winds, effects of prevailing. __-..--------- 192 
Tertiary Period----=--~------4=--------= 50 sf of harbor of Charleston,-- - -- - XXV. XXX 
wo Canis — = eae Sees oe 159 York District, geology of. 222 -22=)._---<== 128 
co rocks of So. Ca. composition of.__- 140 Zeuglodon, lowest stratum in which found.- 160 
fs upper boundary of. -.------------ 140 af noted locality at Greer’s landing. 166 
«“ © potanical character of the country.-. 140 Vinr.« apes == = peeeeeanee eee BEE ORES Wi 
Fauna, addition to, by Mr. Lyell. -_. 161 Zoophytic animals living in So. Ca.._-.---- xxii 
INDEX. 
