556 THE HORSE. 
shoe and the foot from injuring the latter by their presence. The web of 
this shoe is perfectly flat on the ground surface, and is of the same thick- 
lm! 
Fia. 2.—CoNcAvVge-SEATED ENGLISH SHOE For Orr Fore Foor, SHOWING BOTH SURFAcEs. 
A. Clip at toe. C. C. Level bearing for heel of crust and bar to 
B. Concave surface to lighten the shoe, and rest upon. 
«eep off pressure from the sole. D. D. Fullering for nail heads. 
E. E. Flat web, ground side, 
ness throughout. Near its outer edge a groove is punched, with a tool 
called a “fuller,” and in most shoes the fullering is carried all the way to 
