392 Carcinological Fauna of India. 



flitig themselves into the sea and in that way escape capture. Their 

 colour in life is a dark) bottle-green. 



82. Grapsus grapsns (Linn.). 



Seba, Thesaurus, III, p. 43, pi. xviii. figs. 5, 6. 



Cancer grapsus, Linnseas, Syst. Nat. (erl. xii.) p. 1048: Fabricius, Ent. 8yst. 

 II. p. 438 and Suppl. p. 342. 



Orapsas ninnulatus (Catesby, 17-13), Milne Edu-ards, Ann, Sci. Nat. Zool. (3) XX. 

 1853, p. 167, pi. vi, fto'. 1 : Hdffmann, in Pollen and Van Dam, Faun. Madagasc. 

 Crnsfc., p. 21 ; Brocehi. Ann. Sci. Xat., Zool., (6) II. 1875, Art. 2, p. 78 (male 

 appeudagos) : Kiiipsley, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1879, p. 401, and 1880, p. 192 : 

 de Man, Notes Loyden Mus. V. 1883, p, 159 : Miers, Zool. H. M. S. Alert, pp. 518, 

 544, and Challenger Brachyura, p. 255 : Cano, Boll. See. Nat. Napol. III. 1889, p. 

 236 : R. 1. Focock, Joura. Linn. Soc, Zool., XX. 1890, p. 512 : de Man, Notes Leyden 

 Mus. XIII. 1891, p. 49: Koelbel, Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien, VII. 1892, p. 114: 

 Henderson, Trans. Linn. Soc, Zool., (2) V. 1893, p. 391 : A. Milne Edwards and 

 lionyier, Hirondelle Crust. (Monaco, 1894) p 47: de Man, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. IX. 

 1895-97, p. 79: Whitelegge, Mem. Austral. Mus. III. 1897, p. 139: Nobili, Boll. 

 Mu.". Torino, XII. 1897, p. 3. Qrapsus maculatits var. phnraonis, A. Milne Edwards, 

 Nouv. Archiv. du Mus. IX. 1873, p. 285. 



Grapsus pictns, Latrcille, Hist. Nat. Crust, et Ins. VI. p. 69, pi. xlvii. fig. 2, and 

 (lenera Crust, p. 33 : Lanmrclr, Hist. Nat. Anim. Sana Vert. V. p. 248 : Dnmeril, 

 Diet. Sci. Nat. XIX. p. 322 : Desmarest, Consid. Gen. Crust, p. 130, pi. xvi. fig. 1 : 

 Milne Edwards, in Gnvier Regne An. pi. xxii. fig. 1, and Hist. Nat. Crust. II. 86: 

 Milne Edwards and Lncas, Voy. Amer. Merid., Crust, p. 28: Gay, Hist. Fisica Chili, 

 pt. III. Zool. p. 166: Dnna, U. S. Expl. Exp. Crust, pt. I. p. 336 : PDesbonne and 

 Schr.amm, Crust. Gmidal. p. 49 : Martens, Arcbiv f. Nat. XXXVIII. 1872, p. 106 : 

 Miers, Oat. Crust. New Zeal. p. 36, and P. Z. S. 1877, p. 73, and Phil. Trans. 1879, 

 p. 489, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) V. 1880, p. 310 : Smith, Trans. Connect. Acad. 

 IV. 1880, p. 256: Tenison Woods, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. V. 1880-81, p. 117: 

 Ozorio, Journ. Sc. Nat. Lisb. XI. 1885-87, p. 227. Grapsus pictus var. ocellntus, 

 Studer, Abh. Ak. Berlin, 1882, Gazelle Crnst. p. 14: Grapsus pictus xnv. Webhi, 

 Hilgendorf, SB. Nat. Freunde Ges. 1882, p. 24. 



Grapsus ornatus, Milne Edwards, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (3) XX. 1853, p. 168. 



Grapsus pharaonis, Milne Edwards, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (3) XX. 1853, p. 168 : 

 Heller, SB. Ak, Wien. XLIII. 1861, i. p. 362 : Hoffmann in Pollen and Van Dam, 

 Fann, Madagasc, Crnst. p. 20, pi. v. figs. 32-35 : Richters, in Mobius, Meeresf. 

 Maurit. Crust, p. 156. 



Grapsus Wehhi, Milne Edwards, Ann. Sci. Nat. (3) XX. 1853, p. 167 : Stimpson, 

 Proc. Ac, Nat. Sci. Philad. 1858, p. 102. 



Grapsus altifrons, Stimpson, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y. VII. 1862, p. 230. 



Grapsus grapsiis, Ives, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1891, p. 190 : Ortmann, Zool. 

 Jahrb. Syst. VII. 1893-94, p. 703 : Faxon, Mem. Mns. Comp. Zool., XVIII. 1895, 

 p. 30 : Rathbun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. XXI. 1898, p. 604. 



Goniopsis picta, De Haan, Faun. Japon. Crnst. p. 33, and Krauss Sndafr. Crust. 

 p. 46. 



Carapace .somewhat discoidal in shape, owing to the ciirvature of 

 734 



