BANTU NEGROES 697 



It has always seemed to me a remarkable characteristic of the Negro 

 race, as contrasted with the Asiatic or the European, that beyond a slight 

 interest in the sun or moon so little notice was taken of the heavenly 

 bodies. I have never encountered a race of purely Negro Wood that took 

 much interest in the stars. The Hottentots are said to have names for 

 the Pleiades and one or two other constellations, but these names seldom, 

 if ever, occur amongst Bantu or West i\frican Negroes. The average 

 native of Uganda likewise takes little or no interest in the stars. Thev 

 know the constellation of the Great Bear, but their only name for it 

 means "six stars." Orion they call "the three stars." Sirius is simply 

 " Munyenye," or " the star." I believe they have names for Jupiter and 

 Venus, but I have not been able to find a native who could repeat 

 them to me. 



Their knowledge of geography before the Arab and the European 

 came within their cognisance was very limited. On the north it extended 

 to the Acholi and Luru countries, beyond Lake Albert, and thence through 

 the Acholi and Lango tribes to Mount Elgon. They had perhaps a 

 glimmering knowledge, a vague legendary tradition, that far to the north- 

 east of Mount Elgon there was a big salt lake (Lake Eudolf), and beyond 

 that again a land — Galaland or Abyssinia — in which people like their own 

 Bahima dwelt ; otherwise their knowledge of an outer world did not extend 

 beyond the plateau occupied by the Nandi and Masai. South-west they 

 knew of the L nyamwezi country and of the existence of Lake Tanganyika. 

 Westwards their knowledge was entirely bounded by the great wall of the 

 Congo Forest. They were vaguely aware that the high peaks of the great 

 mountain ridge (Euwenzori), which they called Gambaragara, were covered 

 with a mysterious white stuff. They had heard of or had seen the 

 active volcanoes of Umufumbiro and Kirunga. These were the bounds 

 of their knowledge before 1850, or 1848, when a runaway Baluch trader, 

 Isiau, from Zanzibar, took refuge in Uganda, and first enlightened its 

 king (Suna) as to the existence of other worlds outside the lands of the 

 Victoria Nyanza. 



The love of music on the part of the Baganda has been insisted on 

 "by many travellers. The musical scale adopted is generally the Pentatonic. 

 One air sung to a flute accompaniment I took down on the phonograph. 

 It had the following notation : — 



*-- *—*--*— M — 1 — * — I — fc — IS — — ,, — m—m—J-m—rt — I i-- — — iV 



Gwe to - ya - ko - la 'Xte-b6 ya- mbala di - ba Give to-ya-ko-la Xtebi- ya uiba - la-a-a 



(You who don't work at Entebbe ! (Go and) wear skins ! 

 You who don't work at Entebbe ! (Go and) wea-a-a-r . . . ! ) 



