INDEX. 



159 



rage. 



Pino l».u rt^ns [jropiT 31 



bolt, otiutial, of Aliibaina 41 



belts of tbo Son til, lU^scription 11 



Cuban. (AVs Cuban Pino.) 



diagnostic featurea t)f tbo wood 13 



dialribution of strength and weight tbroiighout the tree. 16 



(^iVect of iigo on wood 17 



forests in Virginia, description 31 



grain of woods, roinarks 138 



inlluence of hicality on vahie 18 



Loblolly. (See LobUilly Pino.) 

 Lougleaf. (See Longleaf Pine.) 



minute anatomy tif wood 138 



range of value for weight and strength 18 



relation of strengtli to weigbt 14 



Scrub, only valuable for tire wood 12 



Shortleaf. (See Shortlcaf Pine.) 

 Spruce, (See Spruce Pine.) 



tar, methods of production 68 



timber, estimated annual consumption 24 



estimate of (juantity 24 



statistics 23 



use of tbo wood 21 



weight and niois t uro 20 



weight and strength of wood at different heights in the 



tree 15 



relations 15 



"White, liabitat 12 



Pines, best common names 13 



botanical names 13 



local comiiinii names 13 



mechanical properties 14 



most important timber of world 11 



notes on the structure of the wood of the five Southern, 



article by Filibert Kotli 133 



remarks on shrinkage 20 



Southern, nomenclature 13 



wood characteristics 13 



statifttii's 23 



Pimis ecliinata, article by Charles Mohr 85 



synonyms, scientific and common 86 



glabra, article by Charles Mohr (See Spruce I'ine) 125 



synonyms, scientific and common 126 



heterophylla, article by Charles Mohr (SeeOuhan Pines). 73 



botanical diagnosis 12 



synonyms, scientific and common 13 



palustris, article by Charles Mohr (See Longleaf Pine) .. 27 



botanical diagnosis 12 



synonjnns, scientific and common 13, 28 



strobics, habitat 12 



tceda, article by Charles Mohr 105 



botanical diagnosis 12 



coioninn names and synonyms 13 



Pitch, common, how obtained 68 



Kesiu ducts 143 



Resin from Longleaf Pine, description and composition 67 



Resinous products of Cuban Pine 70 



Lobhdly Pine 112 



Longleaf Pine 48 



Rings, annual, description 134 



false 141 



Root, stem, and branch system of TjobloUy Pine 113 



Longleaf Pino 49 



Rosin or colophony, description and idassification 68 



exported from Charleston, S. C, in barrels, and total 



value, 1880-1894 33 



Mobile, Ala., in barrels, 1880-1894 34 



Savannah, Ga., in barrels, 1880-1894 36 



Wilmington, N, C, and total value, 



1880-1894 32 



Roth, Filibort, article on the structure of the wood of five 



Southern pines 133 



Sap and licart wood, remarks 133 



Savannah, Ga.. amount of naval stores exported, 1880-1894 36 



exports of lumber, 1884-1894 36 



number of barrels of rosin exported, 1880-1894. 36 



Page. 

 Saviinnab, (ia., numberof casks of spirits turpentine exported. 



18811-1894 36 



Shortleaf Pino, article by Charles Mohr 87 



botanical description 95 



characteristics of distribution in difTeront re- 

 gions 88 



climate and soil suitable 101 



conditions of development 101 



crowding out other species 102 



description of (lowers and leaves 95 



characteristics of wood 97 



economic importance 87 



enemies 102 



forest management 104 



geographical distribution 87 



growth after 120 years lOO 



from 8 to 50 years 99 



50 to 120 years 100 



height, diameter, and cubic contents of average 



trees at various ages 100 



history of its use 87 



measurement of trees of ditl'erent regions. 89, 90,91, 92 



nomenclature and classification D3 



products 93 



progress of development 98 



rate of growth during diflerent periods of life. 101 



relatitm to light and associated species 102 



requirements as to light 102 



shrinkage of wood - 19 



synonyms, scientific and common 13, 86 



Soil and climate, demands by Longleaf Pino 60 



required by Lobhdly Pine 121 



Spruce pine 130 



suitable to Shortleaf Pine 101 



required for develoinnent of Cubitn Pine 84 



South Carolina Longleaf Pine forests, description 33 



statistics of Longleaf Pine 33 



SoTithern jiines, nomenclature 13 



wood characteristics 13 



Spring and summer wood, difference 136 



Spruce Pine, article by Charles Mohr 127 



botanical description ■. 128 



climate and soil required 130 



distribution 1 27 



economic importance 127 



enemies 130 



growth (height, diameter, and cubic contents) at 



different ages 129 



history 127 



progress of development 129 



requirements of development 130 



statistics of supply and production 23 



synonyms, scientitic and conumux 126 



Stem, root, and branch system of Loblolly Pine 113 



Longleaf Pine 49 



St. Marys, Ga., export of lumber. 1884-1894 36 



Storms, injuriona to Longleaf Pine forests 62 



Strength of wood of Southeru Pines 14 



Summer and spring wood, ditl'er<-nee 136 



Summerwood, per cent, and age of .section in Longleaf Pine. .. 137 

 specific gravity of various parts 



of Longleaf Pine 137 



variation, percent, from pith to bark 136 



with rate of growth in 



Longleaf Pine tree 138 



Synonyms, scientific and common, of Cuban Pine (Finus hetero- 

 phylla) 74 



Loblolly Pine (Pinw* 



ta'da) 106 



Longleaf Pine (Pinus 



j)aZustris) 28 



Shortleaf Pino (Pinus 



echtJiata) 86 



Spruce pine (Pinus gla- 

 bra) 126 



Tar, amount shipped from Wilmington. N. C, 1880-1894 32 



