SUMMARY OF PROGRESS IN ANTHROPOLOGY IN 1891. 451 
SOUTH AMERICAN STOCKS. 
Aliculuf : Terra del Fuego. 
Araua: On the Jurua, Madeira, and Parus rivers, Brazil. 
Arawak: Most widely disseminated. From head waters of the Paraguay River, along 
the highlands of southern Bolivia to the Goajiros Peninsula, and thence 10 in- 
clude all the Antilles, both Greater and Lesser. 
Atacamuian: Abont 20° to 23° south in the vicinity of Atacama, west coast. 
Aucanian: Both sides of the Andes, in Chili, and on the Pampas. 
Aymara: Peru and Bolivia, about Lake Titicaca. 
Barbacoa: Colombia, about 1° and 2° north latitude. 
Betoya: Foot of the mountains of Bogota, in Orinoco drainage. 
Canichana: On the river Mamore between 13° and 14°, Bolivian highlands. 
Caraja: Affluents of the Araguay, province of Goyas, southern Brazil. 
Carib: Lesser Antilles, Caribby Island, and mainland of South America from mouth 
of Essequibo River to the Gulf of Maracaibo. 
Catamarena: Gran Chaco, Catamareca. 
Chauguina, or Dorasque tribes: Isthmus of Panama, on river Puan. 
Charrua: Gran Chaco plains, stretching from the banks of the Parana to the sea-coast. 
Chibcha: In both directions from the Isthmus of Panama, specially throughout New 
Granada (Colombia). 
Chiquito: Bolivian highlands, between 16° and 18° south. 
Choco: Isthmus of Panama, eastern shore of the Gulf of Uraba, and much of the 
lower valley of the Atrato. 
Churoya: Orinoco basin, above the falls of the Guaviare, and along the Rio Guijar 
and the Meta. 
Cocanuca: Southern Colombia. 
Cuna: Isthmus of Panama from Gulf of Uraba to the river Charres on the west. 
Guayecuru: Gran Chaco, on the Paraguay and the Pileomayo rivers. 
Jivaros: On the mountain slopes of the Cordillera, on the Maranon River, Brazil. 
Kechua: Spoken by an unbroken chain of tribes for nearly 2.000 miles from 3° north 
to 32° south on the western border of South America, chiefly in Peru. 
Lama: On the river Javary, Brazil. 
Lule: Vermejo and Pilcomayo rivers, Gran Chaco. 
Maina: Upper Maranon, Brazil, and in the uplands around Cerros de Mainas. 
Mataco: Vermejo River, Gran Chaco. 
Mocoa: Columbia, between 1° and 2° north, along Rio de los Enganios or Yari. 
Mosetena: Bolivian highlands, on the banks of the Mamore and Chayari rivers, 
Ond: Terra del Fuego. 
raniquita: Columbia, north and west of the Chibehas. 
Pand: Upper Ucayale River, Peru. 
Payagua: Paraguay River, Gran Chaco. 
Peba: Javary River, Brazil. 
Puquina: On the islands and shores of L. Titicaca. 
Samuca: On the northern border of the Gran Chaco, between 18° and 20° south. 
Tacana: Bolivian highlands, on the banks of the rivers Mamore and Chavyari. 
Timote: Venezuela, Merida, south of the plains in the interior from Lake Maracaibo. 
Tupi: Along the seaboard from the mouth of the La Plata to the Amazon and far up 
the streams of the latter. 
Tapuya: Most ancient and extensive now living in Brazil. From 5°-20° south, and 
from the Atlantic to the Xinger River. 
Tzonecan: Patag nia. The Patagonians call themselves Chonek, or Tzoneca, or 
Inaken. 
Yahgan: Tierre del Fuego. 
Yunea: Peru, near the ser, botween 5° and 10° south. 
Yurucari: Bolivian highlands, on the banks of the Mamore and Chavari. 
Zaparo: One of the most extended stocks in the upper valley of the Amazon. 
