THE CHERRIES OF NEW YORK 239 



Holldndische grosse Kirsche Coulard. 6. Christ Handb. 670. 1797. 



HoUdiidische grosse Weichsel [or] Coulard. 7. Christ Worterb. 284. 1802. 



Holland Griotte. 8. Prince Pom. Man. 2:141. 1832. 9. Kenrick Am. Orch. 280. 

 1832. 



Holldndische Siissweichsel. 10. Dochnahl Fw/zr. Ots/fez^Hcff 3:51. 1858. 



Cerisier coulard de Holland. 11. Noisette Man. Comp. Jard. 2:505. i860. 



Leroy states that Coularde has been known since 1740 but is often confused with 

 other cherries. According to Leroy, this variety was reintroduced as a novelty about 

 1864, tinder the name Belle d'Orleans. American writers, however, list a Belle d'Orleans 

 as early as 1850, which is of the Guigne type rather than the Griotte. Tree the largest 

 of its class; branches strong and straight; blooms profusely; fruit large, round; skin red; 

 flesh firm, reddish-white, sweet, agreeable; ripens the end of June. The pistils being 

 much longer than the stamens, many flowers are never fertilized which gives the blossoms 

 a blighted appearance. 

 Courte-queue de Gaiberg. Species? i. Thomas Guide Prat. 23, 192. 1876. 



Courte-pendu de Gaiberg. 2. Mas Pom. Gen. 11:160. 1882. 



Listed as having been received from Germany on the recommendation of Oberdieck. 

 Crawford. Species? i. Mas Pom. Gen. 11:160. 18S2. 



Listed, not described. 

 Crown Prince. Species? i. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 465. 1900. 



Tree vigorous; fruit above medium in size, cordate; skin yellow with a light red blush; 

 flesh whitish, juicy, tender, refreshing; quality good; ripens the last of May. 

 Cserszeger Honigkirsche. P. avium, i. Proskauer Obstsort. 55. 1907. 



A yellow Heart cherry. 

 Cullen Cherrie. P. ccrasus. i. Parkinson Par. Ter. 574. 1629. 



" The Cullen Cherrie is a darke red cherrie like the Agriot, which they of those 

 parts neere Cullen and Vtrecht &c. vse to put into their drinke, to give it the deeper 

 colovir." 

 Cumberland. P. avium, i. Elliott Fr. Book 205. 1854. 



Triumph oj Cumberland. 2. Horticulturist 7:100. 1852. 3. Downing Fr. Trees 

 Am. 267, 268. 1857. 4. Mas Pom. Gen. 11:87, 88, fig. 44. 1882. 



Cumberland Heart. 5. Card. Mon. 2:118. i860. 



Cumberland Spice. 6. Horticulturist 17:498. 1862. 



Cumberland is a chance seedling found in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania; intro- 

 duced by David Miller of Carlisle. Tree strong in growth, erect, vigorous, productive; 

 fruit obtuse-cordate, sides compressed; stem rather long, slender, set in a broad, open 

 cavity; apex slightly depressed; suture entirely around the fruit, but a line on one side; 

 skin medium thick, tough, clear purple changing to a purplish-black; flesh deep purple, 

 crisp, aromatic, with abundant, colored juice; quality good; pit roundish-oval, compressed, 

 slightly clinging; ripens the middle of June. 

 Cyclone. P. avium, i. Nova Scotia Fr. Gr. Assoc. Rpt. 23. 1894. 



This variety is said in Nova Scotia to be somewhat similar to Wood and Rockport 

 but to be superior to either in size and quality. 



