534 NATIVE TRIBES OF TEE PHILIPPINES. 



the vicinity of Baeoo and Siil)aan; (2) those that dwell on the spurs 

 of the mountains between Socol and Bulalacao, and show^ a pure Malay 

 type; (3) in Pinanialayan they are called Manouianes of iSIong-oloid 

 type, who inhabit the plains; (4) the Manguianes who dwell on the 

 banks of the rivers are named Mangarin. In view of the fact that 

 Bukil is identical with Bukid, and can be applied only to tribes living 

 in mountain forests, it appears to me that the settlements given under 

 3 and 4 are incorrect. 



BiKjuitnon.—A. '"race" by this name, on the island of Negros, until 

 recently unknown (used in La Oceania Espanola, Manila, August 9, 

 1889, copied from the Provenir de Visayas). The ]5u([uitn<)n are said 

 to be a heathen tribe of about 40,000 souls that has its homes on the 

 mountains of Negros, not massed together and not to be distinguished 

 from the Visayas living on the coast. Whether the Carolanos are 

 idciitiial with them is hard to say. The name Biujuitnon and also 

 Bu(|uidnon in Mindanao means mountaineers, upland forest dwellers, 

 yet are the Buciuitiion. of Negros, and the Buquidnon, of Mindanao, 

 to be sti'ongly distinguished from each other. 



Burikft. — Under this name tigurcs a pretended Igorrote people in 

 all pul)lications devoted to the Tgori'otes, Imt Dr. Hans Meyer found 

 that Burik applies to any Igorrote who is tattooed in a certain man- 

 ner. I did not believe this until a Philippine friend, Eduardo P. Casal, 

 wrote that the Tgorrotes in the Philippine Exposition in Madi'id, in 

 1887, had continued the statement of Dr. Meyer. 



Busaos. — From Spanish accounts the Busaos are a separate division 

 of Ig(^irotes. Dr. Hans ^Nleyer has reported that the Basaos, or Bisaos, 

 through manner, costume, and custom, are to be numbered rather with 

 the Cxuiaanes and Bontok-Igorrotes than with the Igorrotes proper. 



CV{//v.s'. — No native people by this nan)e. The Papuan slaves brought 

 to Manila by the Portuguese at the end of the sixteenth and the begin- 

 ning of the seventeenth century were so called. [The abolition of 

 slavery under Philip H arrested this traflic.J 



Cagayanes. — A ]\Ialay language group. Their dwelling places are 

 the Rio Grande de Cagayan (Luzon) from Furao to the mouth, the 

 Babuyanes and Batanes islands, although the people of the last named 

 are by some authors made an independent stock. [Compare Batan.] 

 The Cagayanes had at the time of the Spanish discovery a civilization 

 of their own. They are Christians. Their language is Ibanag. From 

 them are to be sharply discriminated the people of Cagavan, in ]\Iin- 

 danao, belonging to the Visayan stock. 



Caldganes.—A small oSIalavan people who live on the Casilaran 

 Creek (Bay of Davao, Mindanao). Partlj^ converted to Christianity. 



Calamiano. — Buzeta and Bravo understand by Calamiano a Visaya 

 dialect which was made up of Tagalog mixed with Visaya and spoken 

 by the Christians of northern Palawan (Paragua) and Calamianes 



