168 BIRDS OF ILLINOIS. 



abundant species, arriving- there in company with other migra- 

 tory ducks. He met with it in the fall and spring on the Del- 

 aware and in Chesapeake Bay, as well as at Egg Harbor and 

 on Long Island. In the interior it is said to be much more 

 common. Its food seems to consist of small shell and other 

 fish, which it procures by diving. In the fall its flesh is said to 

 be about equal or even superior to that of the Scaup Duck. 

 It is very shy, and is decoyed with great difficulty. In stormy 

 weather it often takes shelter in the coves with the Scaup Duck, 

 and there it may be more readily killed. It usually flies very 

 high, and the whistling sound produced by the action of its 

 wings is the only noise that it makes as it proceeds. 



"Audubon found the Golden-eye abundant in South Carolina 

 during the winter, where at times it frequented the preserves of 

 the rice-planters. He also met with it at that season on the 

 water-courses of Florida. In the Ohio Eiver he found it prefer- 

 ring the eddies and rapids, and there it was in the habit of 

 diving for its food. Naturally the Golden-eye is chiefly seen in 

 company with the Buttle-head, the Merganser, and other species 

 that are expert divers like itself. When wounded, unless badly 

 hurt, its power of diving and of remaining under water is so 

 remarkable that it cannot be taken." ( W((tt/' Birth of North 

 America. ) 



Glaucionetta islandica (Gmel.) 



BAKKOWS GOLDEN EYE. 



Popular synonyms. Booky Moimtaia GolJen-oye; Koeky Mountain Gai-rot. 



Anaa islandica Gmel. S. N. i, pt, ii, 1788, 541. 

 Bucephala islandica Baibd, B. N. Am. lSr>8, 796; Cat N. Am. B. 18o!). No. 591.— CouES. 



Key. 1872. fflO; Check List, 1873, No. 50«: Birds N. W. 1S74, 577. 

 C'languln islandica Boi>AV. Cat, Mot. Uco. Eur. 1842, 74.— RiDOW. Nom. N. Am. B. 1881, 

 No. 819.— CouES, Check List. 2d ed. 1882. No. 726.— B. B.:& K. Water B. N. Am. ii. 

 1881, 41. 

 Glaucionetta islandica Stejn. Proo. U. S. Nat. Mus. viii, 1885. 409.— A. O. U. Check List. 

 1886, No. 1.52.— ElDUW. Man. N. Am. B. 1887. 105. 

 Clangula harrorii Sw. & Rich. F. B.-A. ii. 1831. 456 pi. 70 (male). 



Fulignla harrovii Nutt. Man, ii. ia34. 444. 

 Clangula scaixilaris Brkhm. Vor. Deutschl. 1831. 932. 



Fulignla clangula. var. AuD. Orn. Biog. v. 1839. 105. pi. 403; Synop. ISS".". 292 (part); B. Am. 

 vii. 1843. 3i;2 (part; describes the species as supposed summer plumage of Ii. clangnla). 

 . Hab. Northern North America, south in winter to Now York. Illinois, Utah, etc.; 

 brooding in high north, and south in the Kocky Mountains to Colorado. Greenland; Ice- 

 land; accidental in Eiu'ope. 



