ßyß p. Kramp. 



Hab.: St. 63, 68 a, 69, 71a. 

 Depth: 20— 60 m. 



G e о g г a p h i с a 1 d i s t г i b u t i о 11 : Arctic : Greenland, Murman Sea, 

 Spitzbergen. 



Not earlier known from East Greenland. 



Genus Grammaria Stimpson. 

 Grrammaria abietina M. Sars. 

 Campanularia abietina M. Sars 1851 [49] p. 139. 

 Grammaria ramosa Alder 1856 [1] „ 130. PI. VI, fig. 1—4. 



abietina M. Sars 1862 [50] ,. 11. 

 Salacia „ Hincks 1868 [28] „ 212. PI. 41, fig. 3. 



Grammaria „ Levinsen 1892 [38] „ 162 & 173. Tab. V, Fig. 20. 



Lafoëa „ Bonnevie 1899 [13] ,. 64. Tab. V, Fig. 6. 



Grammaria ,, Broch 1909 [17] ,. 161 & 210. Taf. III, Fig. 8. 



Several large and small colonies; the largest (St. 71a) is 

 9 cm. high. 



The hydrothecae often renovate 5 times. The aperture is 

 always straight, not oblique and the rim always a little 

 everted (text-fig. 5). The branches are as a rule constricted 

 proximally (consisting of one tube). In Broch's figure (17) the 

 aperture in most of the hydrothecae is oblique and the rim 

 not at all everted. 



Gonosomes were found on a colony from St. 96, corre- 

 sponding precisely to the descriptions and figures of Levinsen 

 Text-fig.5. ^j^^ Bonnevie. 



Hab.: St. 71a, 96. 



Depth: 30— 180 m. 



Geographical distribution: Arctic: Labrador, Greenland, 

 Iceland, Norwegian Sea, Spitzbergen, north coasts of Europe and Asia 

 as far as East Taimur. — North Atlantic, Europe and America. 



Grammaria immersa Nutting. 

 Nutting 1901 [45] p. 178. PI. XXI, figs. 5, 6. 

 Jäderholm 1907 [33] ,, 4. Taf. II, Fig. 4. 



1908 [34] ,. 14. PI. II, Fig. 17—18. 

 Broch 1909 [17] ,. 161 & 211. Taf. Ill, Fig. 6. 



Some rather small colonies, in part with several side-branches; 

 the largest (St. 71a) is 2 cm. high and has 5 lateral branches. 



Broch (17) remarks as specially characteristic, that the ends of 

 the branches are rounded in this species in contrast to G. abietina 

 ("Die meist charakteristischen, trennenden Merkmale unserer nördlichen 

 Grammar/a- Arten scheinen an den Zweigspitzen gefunden zu werden". — 



