CONTENTS 
PART I. THE SPRUCE 
CHAP. PAGE 
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MING RE ROCH ot gde Fe ao 90s cad nies a pawen tanned anaes 16 
SEIS TN MM OUR 010400: Soa avn sv dncaacks wanooe cules 22 
NIC IA THY CR BEG C.F 675) vere dic cvnd cide ee uaeietetee tees 24 
a ey oe aeee Pre Petre hin re heer res 31 
6 THE BASIS FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT...., .......-. 34 
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Me RESTA TRI MIMVEY SS 655 acetic deen sense due svvnnen anes 59 
ee ER UP so aids, Serta vise uduar wehsine daden wees 75 
i.e TRLD OF ASSOCIATED SPECIES:. 20.0. 65 6.6.0.h2c005. 87 
II 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
PART II. THE WORKING PLAN 
OROGRAPHY AND CEMMAPE. on... ss5du fede Veee dew 95 
PCE APUG, otk Oy mone Re IOI 
REASONS FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT ......,......... 102 
(PREATMENT OF THE FOREST... : 5.225. c0ccsccsases 105 
CUTTING....... MRE Role tae fin Sax bxeus cine bh’s sates uee 110 
he SIR BE laa ne ae eee Tee ner arn 114 
