238 The Apples of New York. 



nate if at all, mucronate. Seeds brownish-black, small, rather short, wide, 

 plump, obtuse. 



Flesh deeply tinged with yellow, moderately coarse, rather crisp, somewhat 

 tough, juicy, rich, mild subacid or nearly sweet, distinctly aromatic, fair to 

 good in quality. 



OLIVER. 



Referenxes. I. Ark. Hort. Soc. Rpt., 1893. 2. Heiges, U. S. Pom. Rpt., 

 1895:33- 3- Rural -V. Y., 54:843. 1895. fig. 4. Card, and For., 8:520. 1895. 

 5. Thomas, 1897:268. 6. Yan Deman. Amcv. Card., 19:823. 1898. 7. Stinson, 

 Ark. Sta. Bui, 49:16. 1898. Hg. 8. Beach, Amcr. Gard., 20:124, 166. 1899. 9. 

 lb., ]V. .V. Y. Hort. Soc. Rpt., 1899:90, 138. 10. Stinson, Ark. Sta. Bui, 

 60:130. 1899. II- Brackett. Amer. Card., 22:191. 1901. i2. Budd-Hansen, 

 1903:143. fig. 13. Powell and Fulton, U. S. B. P. I. Bui, 48:51. 1903. 



Synonyms. Oliver (2). Oliver's Red (6, 7, 10, 11, 12). Senator (2, 4, 5). 

 Senator (6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13). 



An attractive dark red apple of good size and good quality. It 

 is of desirable shape, smooth and pretty uniform. It appears to 

 coincide pretty closely with Baldwin in season, but it may not keep 

 quite so late. Its commercial season in ordinary storage appears 

 to be December to midwinter ; in cold storage it extends to ]\Iarch 

 or April. Among the varieties which have been introduced from 

 Arkansas and Missouri this appears to be one of the most promising 

 for the Xew York fruit grower, but as yet it has not been sufficiently 

 tested to determine its value in this region. It is doubtful whether 

 it can always be properly ripened in the northern portion of the 

 Baldwin apple belt, br t in the southern portion it appears to be more 

 promising. The tree is evidently hardy in Western Xew York. It 

 is healthy, vigorous, comes into bearing young, is productive and 

 gives promise of being an annual or nearly annual bearer. The 

 fruit hangs well to the tree, and there is little loss from drops or 

 culls. 



Historical. This variety has been propagated since about 1873 in North- 

 western Arkansas where it has been known as Oliver Red or Oliver. It is 

 supposed to have originated in that region (7, 11). It has been disseminated 

 from the Stark Nurseries, Louisiana, Mo., under the name Senator. 



Tree. 



Tree medium in size, very vigorous ; branches long, rather stocky. Form 

 roundish or somewhat spreading; top open. Tzi'igs stocky, medium in length 

 and thickness ; internodes medium in length. Bark dull brown and olive- 

 green, pubescent. Lenticels numerous, large, mostly long, conspicuous, raised. 

 Buds large, appressed, broad, obtuse, pubescent. Leaves medium or often 

 large, long and rather broad, thick, dark green; foliage rather dense. 



