CAPE BUFFALO.—Bibalus Caffer. 
they form a kind of bony helmet, which is impenetrable to an ordinary musket-ball, and 
effectually defend their owner against the severe shocks which are frequently suffered by 
these testy animals. 
I conclude this history of the Cape Buffalo with some personal reminiscences of the 
animal, which have been kindly placed at my disposal by Captain Drayson, R.A. :— 
“The hide of this animal is a bluish-black in colour, and is so very tough that bullets 
will scarcely penetrate it if they are fired from a distance, or are not hardened by an 
addition of tin in the proportion of one to eight. It is of a fierce, vindictive disposition, 
and from its cunning habits is esteemed one of the most dangerous animals in Southern 
Africa. The Cape Buffalo is naturally a gregarious animal, but at certain seasons of the 
year the males fight for the mastery; a clique of young bulls frequently turn out an old 
gentleman, who then seeks the most gloomy and retired localities in which to brood over 
his disappointments. 
These solitary skulkers are the most dangerous of their species; and although it is the 
nature of all animals to fly from man, unless they are badly wounded, or are intruded 
upon at unseasonable hours, these old hermits will scarcely wait for such excuses, but will 
willingly meet the hunter half-way and try conclusions with him. 
Although frequently found in large herds on the plains, the Buffalo is principally a 
resident in the bush; here he follows the paths of the elephant or rhinoceros, or makes 
a road for himself. During the evening, night, and early morning, he roams about the 
open country and gorges, but when the sun has risen high, or if he has cause for alarm, 
the glens and coverts are sought ; and amidst their shady branches he enjoys repose and 
Ie ss 
