GAUR, OR GOUR.—Bibos Gawrus. 
deepest forests. The watchfulness of this animal is extremely remarkable, as, independently 
of placing the usual sentries, the Gaurs are said to arrange themselves in a circle while at 
rest, their heads all diverging outwards, so as to preserve equal vigilance on every side. 
They may, however, be readily approached if the spectator be mounted on an elephant, 
as they seem to regard these huge animals without any suspicion ar fear. In all probability, 
the imperturbable indifference with which they look upon the elephant is caused by the 
fact that the elephant is never used in Gaur-hunting, and, unless accompanied by human 
beings, never attempts to attack these animals. 
The temper of the Gaur is naturally mild and equable, and, as a general fact, the herds 
are quite harmless. Solitary hermit Gaurs, however, are occasionally found, and are 
extremely irascible and vicious, concealing themselves in the deepest thicket, and suddenly 
springing at any unfortunate traveller. One of these animals has been known to drive 
his intended victim up a tree and watch at its foot for a space of twenty-four hours, only 
vacating its post when killed by the companions of the imprisoned hunter. 
The voice of the Gaur is rather peculiar, being totally different from the bellow of an 
ordinary bull or the lowing of a cow, and partaking greatly of the nature of a grunt, or 
hoarse cough. The breath of the Gaur is even sweeter than that of the domestic cow, and 
is plainly perceptible at a distance of several yards. The skin of this animal is extremely 
thick, especially on the shoulders and hinder quarters. The hide of these parts of the 
animal will sometimes measure nearly two inches in thickness when it has been removed 
from the Gaur and permitted to contract during the process of drying. On account of 
its great strength, this portion of the skin is much esteemed for the purpose of being 
manufactured into shields. The flesh of the Gaur is said to be remarkably tender, and of 
good flavour. 
